php小菜一枚,第一次写bolg,有什么不对的地方,还请各位大大指出
1.mariaDb
vim /etc/<span>yum</span>.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
<span class="o">[mariadb<span class="o">] <span class="nv">name <span class="o">= MariaDB <span class="nv">baseurl <span class="o">= http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos5-x86 <span class="nv">gpgkey<span class="o">=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB <span class="nv">gpgcheck<span class="o">=1<br /><br />sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client<br />#启动MariaDB<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
通过在创建MariaDB.repo,可以实现yum安装
对应不同linux版本配置文件,和详细方法可以参考下面链接
https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/installing-mariadb-with-yum/
https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=opencas
2.nginx
<span>#此命令可以一键安装开发工具包<br />yum</span> -y groupinstall <span>"</span><span>Development Tools</span><span>"</span> <span>"</span><span>Development Libraries</span><span>"</span>
#创建www组与www用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www
# 安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
#启动Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#测试配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
还可以通过service命令来操作nginx服务,如下
1.先创建一个文件,里面写入以下shell脚本如:
文件
#!/bin/<span>bash # nginx Startup script </span><span>for</span><span> the Nginx HTTP Server # # chkconfig: </span>- <span>85</span> <span>15</span><span> # description: Nginx is a high</span>-<span>performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it</span><span>'</span><span>s not for everyone.</span> <span># processname: nginx # pidfile: </span>/var/run/<span>nginx.pid # config: </span>/usr/local/nginx/conf/<span>nginx.conf nginxd</span>=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/<span>nginx nginx_config</span>=/usr/local/nginx/conf/<span>nginx.conf nginx_pid</span>=/var/run/<span>nginx.pid RETVAL</span>=<span>0</span><span> prog</span>=<span>"</span><span>nginx</span><span>"</span><span> # Source </span><span>function</span><span> library. . </span>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<span>functions # Source networking configuration. . </span>/etc/sysconfig/<span>network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} </span>= <span>"</span><span>no</span><span>"</span> ] && exit <span>0</span><span> [ </span>-x $nginxd ] || exit <span>0</span><span> # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { </span><span>if</span> [ -e $nginx_pid ];<span>then</span> <span>echo</span> <span>"</span><span>nginx already running....</span><span>"</span><span> exit </span><span>1</span> <span>fi</span> <span>echo</span> -n $<span>"</span><span>Starting $prog: </span><span>"</span><span> daemon $nginxd </span>-<span>c ${nginx_config} RETVAL</span>=$? <span>echo</span><span> [ $RETVAL </span>= <span>0</span> ] && <span>touch</span> /var/lock/subsys/<span>nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { </span><span>echo</span> -n $<span>"</span><span>Stopping $prog: </span><span>"</span><span> killproc $nginxd RETVAL</span>=$? <span>echo</span><span> [ $RETVAL </span>= <span>0</span> ] && <span>rm</span> -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/<span>nginx.pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() { </span><span>echo</span> -n $<span>"</span><span>Reloading $prog: </span><span>"</span><span> #</span><span>kill</span> -HUP `<span>cat</span><span> ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd </span>-<span>HUP RETVAL</span>=$? <span>echo</span><span> } # See how we were called. </span><span>case</span> <span>"</span><span>$1</span><span>"</span> <span>in</span><span> start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL</span>=$?<span> ;; </span>*<span>) </span><span>echo</span> $<span>"</span><span>Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}</span><span>"</span><span> exit </span><span>1</span> <span>esac</span><span> exit $RETVAL</span>
2.把这个文件复制到/etc/init.d目录下
#cp ./nginx /etc/init.d
3.修改这个文件为可执行的权限
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
4.把这个可执行文件加到服务服务中去
#chkconfig --add nginx
之后就可以使用 service 命令来管理了!
3.php
<span>#安装前先更新所需要的模块 # </span><span>yum</span> -y <span>install</span> libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-<span>devel # </span><span>wget</span> https:<span>//</span><span>downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz</span> # <span>tar</span> zxvf php-<span>7.0</span>.0RC1.<span>tar</span><span>.gz # cd php</span>-<span>7.0</span><span>.0RC1 # .</span>/configure --prefix=/usr/local/<span>php \ </span>--with-<span>curl \ </span>--with-freetype-<span>dir</span><span> \ </span>--with-<span>gd \ </span>--with-<span>gettext \ </span>--with-iconv-<span>dir</span><span> \ </span>--with-<span>kerberos \ </span>--with-libdir=<span>lib64 \ </span>--with-libxml-<span>dir</span><span> \ </span>--with-<span>mysqli \ </span>--with-<span>openssl \ </span>--with-pcre-<span>regex \ </span>--with-pdo-<span>mysql \ </span>--with-pdo-<span>sqlite \ </span>--with-<span>pear \ </span>--with-png-<span>dir</span><span> \ </span>--with-<span>xmlrpc \ </span>--with-<span>xsl \ </span>--with-<span>zlib \ </span>--enable-<span>fpm \ </span>--enable-<span>bcmath \ </span>--enable-<span>libxml \ </span>--enable-inline-<span>optimization \ </span>--enable-gd-native-<span>ttf \ </span>--enable-<span>mbregex \ </span>--enable-<span>mbstring \ </span>--enable-<span>opcache \ </span>--enable-<span>pcntl \ </span>--enable-<span>shmop \ </span>--enable-<span>soap \ </span>--enable-<span>sockets \ </span>--enable-<span>sysvsem \ </span>--enable-<span>xml \ </span>--enable-<span>zip</span><span> # 编译安装 # </span><span>make</span> && <span>make</span> <span>install</span><span> # 配置文件 # </span><span>cp</span> php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/<span>php.ini # </span><span>cp</span> /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-<span>fpm.conf # </span><span>cp</span> /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/<span>www.conf # </span><span>cp</span> -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-<span>fpm # 启动 # </span>/etc/init.d/php-<span>fpm # 查看是否启动 </span><span>ps</span> aux | <span>grep</span> php
修改nginx配置,监听*.php的文件
# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
简单配置如下:
<span>user www www; worker_processes </span><span>10</span><span>; #error_log </span>/data/logs/<span>nginx_error.log crit; #pid logs</span>/<span>nginx.pid; #Specifies the value </span><span>for</span> maximum <span>file</span><span> descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile </span><span>51200</span><span>; events { use epoll; worker_connections </span><span>51200</span><span>; } http { include mime.types; default_type application</span>/octet-<span>stream; #charset gbk; server_names_hash_bucket_size </span><span>128</span><span>; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers </span><span>4</span><span> 32k; #client_max_body_size 8m; server_tokens off; expires 1h; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout </span><span>60</span><span>; tcp_nodelay on; error_page </span><span>404</span> /<span>404</span><span>.jpg; fastcgi_connect_timeout </span><span>20</span><span>; fastcgi_send_timeout </span><span>30</span><span>; fastcgi_read_timeout </span><span>120</span><span>; fastcgi_buffer_size 256k; fastcgi_buffers </span><span>8</span><span> 256k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; fastcgi_temp_path </span>/dev/<span>shm; </span><span>gzip</span><span> on; gzip_min_length </span><span>2048</span><span>; gzip_buffers </span><span>4</span><span> 16k; gzip_http_version </span><span>1.1</span><span>; gzip_types text</span>/plain text/css application/xml application/x-<span>javascript ; log_format access </span><span>'</span><span>$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" </span><span>'</span> <span>'</span><span>$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" </span><span>'</span> <span>'</span><span>"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for</span><span>'</span><span>; server { listen </span><span>80</span><span>; server_name localhost; #charset koi8</span>-<span>r; #access_log logs</span>/<span>host.access.log main; location </span>/<span> { root html; index index.html index.htm index.php; } #rewrite index.php</span>/^(.*)$ idex.php?s=/$<span>1</span> <span>last</span><span> ; #error_page </span><span>404</span> /<span>404</span><span>.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page </span>/<span>50x.html # error_page </span><span>500</span> <span>502</span> <span>503</span> <span>504</span> /<span>50x.html; location </span>= /<span>50x.html { root html; } location </span>~<span> \.php$ { fastcgi_pass </span><span>127.0</span>.<span>0.1</span>:<span>9000</span><span>; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } } ################# include ################### # include block_ips.conf ; # include vhost</span><span>/*</span><span>.conf ; #强制域名访问对应域名的conf # server { # listen 80 default ; # server_name _; # return 404; # } } </span>
最后phpinfo(),成功