The example in this article describes how Yii uses Captcha verification code. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
For detailed code, please refer to: Yii’s own sample code post project, which contains a contact form that uses a verification code.
1. Model:
Add the verification code to an attribute of UserLogin:
class UserLogin extends CFormModel { public $username; public $password; public $rememberMe; public $verifyCode; public function rules() { return array( // username and password are required array('username, password,verifyCode', 'required'), // rememberMe needs to be a boolean array('rememberMe', 'boolean'), // password needs to be authenticated array('password', 'authenticate'), // verifyCode needs to be entered correctly array('verifyCode', 'captcha', 'allowEmpty'=>!CCaptcha::checkRequirements()), ); } /** * Declares attribute labels. */ public function attributeLabels() { return array( 'rememberMe'=>Yii::t('user',"Remember me next time"), 'username'=>Yii::t('user',"username or email"), 'password'=>Yii::t('user',"password"), 'verifyCode'=>Yii::t('user','Verification Code'), ); } }
2. Controller
Add mapping action CCaptchaAction to the LoginController controller
public function actions() { return array( // captcha action renders the CAPTCHA image displayed on the contact page 'captcha'=>array( 'class'=>'CCaptchaAction', 'backColor'=>0xf4f4f4, 'padding'=>0, 'height'=>30, 'maxLength'=>4, ), ); } ublic function actionLogin() { if (Yii::app()->user->isGuest) { $model=new UserLogin; // collect user input data if(isset($_POST['UserLogin'])) { $model->attributes=$_POST['UserLogin']; //在此核对验证码 if($this->createAction('captcha')->validate($model->verifyCode, false)) { // validate user input and redirect to previous page if valid if($model->validate()) { //admin login only if( Yii::app()->getModule('user')->isAdmin()==1 ) { $this->lastViset(); if (strpos(Yii::app()->user->returnUrl,'/index.php')!==false) $this->redirect(Yii::app()->controller->module->returnUrl); else $this->redirect(Yii::app()->user->returnUrl); }else {//if no admin when login out $this->redirect(Yii::app()->controller->module->logoutUrl); } } }else {//提示错误 $model->addError('verifyCode','验证码不对'); } } // display the login form $this->render('/user/login',array('model'=>$model)); } else $this->redirect(Yii::app()->controller->module->returnUrl); }
Before verifying the username and password, check the verification code:
if($this->createAction('captcha')->validate($model->verifyCode, false)) {
3. view
Show the verification code image in the view and input box
<?php $this->widget('CCaptcha'); ?> <?php echo CHtml::activeTextField($model,'verifyCode',array('tabindex'=>1)); ?> <img src="http://www.XXXX.net/uploads/123456.jpg" alt="">
I hope this article will be helpful to everyone’s PHP program design based on the Yii framework.