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[php] Use phpdbg to debug php programs, phpdbg debug php programs_PHP tutorial
[php] Use phpdbg to debug php programs, phpdbg debug php programs_PHP tutorial
[php] Use phpdbg to debug php programs, phpdbg to debug php programs
PHPDBG is a PHP SAPI module that can be controlled without modifying the code and without affecting performance PHP operating environment
Can be used in PHP5.4 and above. Will be integrated internally in PHP5.6 and above
Function
- Single-step debugging
- Flexible breakpoint method (class method, function, file: line, memory address, opcode)
- You can directly call php’s eval
- You can view the currently executed code
- User space API (userland/user space)
- Convenient integration
- Supports specifying php configuration files
- JIT global variables
- readline support (optional), terminal operation is more convenient
- Remote debugging, using java GUI
- Easy to operate (see help for details)
Installation
If it is PHP56
cd /usr/src/php-src/sapi git clone https://github.com/krakjoe/phpdbg cd ../ ./buildconf --force ./config.nice make -j8 make install-phpdbg
For PHP56, just enable phpdbg
Note: --with-readline for phpdbg can be enabled in php configuration to support history, autocompletion, tab-listing etc
View version number
[root@localhost ~]# php -v
PHP 5.6.16 (cli) (built: Dec 8 2015 09:10:23) (DEBUG)
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
with Xdebug v2.3.3, Copyright (c) 2002-2015, by Derick Rethans
[root@localhost ~]# phpdbg -V
phpdbg 0.4.0 (built: Dec 8 2015 09:10:43)
PHP 5.6.16, Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
with Xdebug v2.3.3, Copyright (c) 2002-2015, by Derick Rethans
View help
[root@localhost ~]# phpdbg
[Welcome to phpdbg, the interactive PHP debugger, v0.4.0]
To get help using phpdbg type "help" and press enter
[Please report bugs to <http://github.com/krakjoe/phpdbg/issues>]
phpdbg> help
phpdbg is a lightweight, powerful and easy to use debugging platform for PHP5.4+
It supports the following commands:
Information
list list PHP source
info displays information on the debug session
print show opcodes
frame select a stack frame and print a stack frame summary
back shows the current backtrace
help provide help on a topic
Starting and Stopping Execution
exec set execution context
run attempt execution
step continue execution until other line is reached
continue continue execution
until continue execution up to the given location
finish continue up to end of the current execution frame
leave continue up to end of the current execution frame and halt after the calling instruction
break set a breakpoint at the specified target
watch set a watchpoint on $variable
clear clear one or all breakpoints
clean clean the execution environment
Miscellaneous
set set the phpdbg configuration
source execute a phpdbginit script
register register a phpdbginit function as a command alias
sh shell a command
ev evaluate some code
quit exit phpdbg
Type help <command> or (help alias) to get detailed help on any of the above commands, for example help list or h l. Note that help will also match partial commands if unique (and list
out options if not unique), so help clea will give help on the clean command, but help cl will list the summary for clean and clear.
Type help aliases to show a full alias list, including any registered phpdginit functions
Type help syntax for a general introduction to the command syntax.
Type help options for a list of phpdbg command line options.
Type help phpdbginit to show how to customise the debugger environment.
phpdbg> help list
Command: list Alias: l lists some code
The list command displays source code for the given argument. The target type is specficied by a second subcommand keyword:
Type Alias Purpose
lines l List N lines from the current execution point
func f List the complete source for a specified function
method m List the complete source for a specified class::method
class c List the complete source for a specified class
Note that the context of lines, func and method can be determined by parsing the argument, so these subcommands are optional. However, you must specify the class keyword to list off a
class.
Examples
phpdbg> list 2
phpdbg> l l 2
List the next 2 lines from the current file
phpdbg> list my_function
phpdbg> l f my_function
List the source of the function my_function
phpdbg> list func .mine
phpdbg> l f .mine
List the source of the method mine from the active class in scope
phpdbg> list m my::method
phpdbg> l my::method
List the source of my::method
phpdbg> list c myClass
phpdbg> l c myClass
List the source of myClass
Note that functions and classes can only be listed if the corresponding classes and functions table in the Zend executor has a corresponding entry. You can use the compile command to
populate these tables for a given execution context.
phpdbg> help break
Command: break Alias: b set breakpoint
Breakpoints can be set at a range of targets within the execution environment. Execution will be paused if the program flow hits a breakpoint. The break target can be one of the
following types:
Target Alias Purpose
at A specify breakpoint by location and condition
del d delete breakpoint by breakpoint identifier number
Break at takes two arguments. The first is any valid target. The second is a valid PHP expression which will trigger the break in execution, if evaluated as true in a boolean context at
the specified target.
Note that breakpoints can also be disabled and re-enabled by the set break command.
Examples
phpdbg> break test.php:100
phpdbg> b test.php:100
Break execution at line 100 of test.php
phpdbg> break 200
phpdbg> b 200
Break execution at line 200 of the currently PHP script file
phpdbg> break \mynamespace\my_function
phpdbg> b \mynamespace\my_function
Break execution on entry to \mynamespace\my_function
phpdbg> break classX::method
phpdbg> b classX::method
Break execution on entry to classX::method
phpdbg> break 0x7ff68f570e08
phpdbg> b 0x7ff68f570e08
Break at the opline at the address 0x7ff68f570e08
phpdbg> break my_function#14
phpdbg> b my_function#14
Break at the opline #14 of the function my_function
phpdbg> break \my\class::method#2
phpdbg> b \my\class::method#2
Break at the opline #2 of the method \my\class::method
phpdbg> break test.php:#3
phpdbg> b test.php:#3
Break at opline #3 in test.php
phpdbg> break if $cnt > 10
phpdbg> b if $cnt > 10
Break when the condition ($cnt > 10) evaluates to true
phpdbg> break at phpdbg::isGreat if $opt == 'S'
phpdbg> break @ phpdbg::isGreat if $opt == 'S'
Break at any opcode in phpdbg::isGreat when the condition ($opt == 'S') is true
phpdbg> break at test.php:20 if !isset($x)
Break at every opcode on line 20 of test.php when the condition evaluates to true
phpdbg> break ZEND_ADD
phpdbg> b ZEND_ADD
Break on any occurence of the opcode ZEND_ADD
phpdbg> break del 2
phpdbg> b ~ 2
Remove breakpoint 2
Note: Conditional breaks are costly in terms of runtime overhead. Use them only when required as they significantly slow execution.
Note: An address is only valid for the current compilation.
phpdbg> help watch
Command: watch Alias: w set watchpoint
Sets watchpoints on variables as long as they are defined
Passing no parameter to watch, lists all actually active watchpoints
Format for $variable
$var Variable $var
$var[] All array elements of $var
$var-> All properties of $var
$var->a Property $var->a
$var[b] Array element with key b in array $var
Subcommands of watch:
Type Alias Purpose
array a Sets watchpoint on array/object to observe if an entry is added or removed
recursive r Watches variable recursively and automatically adds watchpoints if some entry is added to an array/object
delete d Removes watchpoint
Note when recursive watchpoints are removed, watchpoints on all the children are removed too
Examples
phpdbg> watch
List currently active watchpoints
phpdbg> watch $array
phpdbg> w $array
Set watchpoint on $array
phpdbg> watch recursive $obj->
phpdbg> w r $obj->
Set recursive watchpoint on $obj->
phpdbg> watch delete $obj->a
phpdbg> w d $obj->a
Remove watchpoint $obj->a
Technical note: If using this feature with a debugger, you will get many segmentation faults, each time when a memory page containing a watched address is hit.
You then you can continue, phpdbg will remove the write protection, so that the program can continue.
If phpdbg could not handle that segfault, the same segfault is triggered again and this time phpdbg will abort.
These help documents are enough
Why is the output of the sample codes testb and testa like this?
<?php
ini_set("memory_limit","-1");
class test{
public function testa(){
$a=1;
$b = &$a;
return 0 + (++$a) + (++$a);
}
public function testb(){
$a=1;
$b = &$a;
return ++$a + (++$a);
}
public function convert($size)
{
$unit=array('b','kb','mb','gb','tb','pb');
return @round($size/pow(1024,($i=floor(log($size,1024)))),2).' '.$unit[$i];
}
public function allsort($arr){
sort($arr);
$len = count($arr)-1;
$rs = array();
$rs[] = $arr;
$x = $len;
while($x > 0){
$y = $x --;
if($arr[$x] < $arr[$y]){
$z = $len;
while($arr[$x] > $arr[$z]){
$z--;
}
list($arr[$x],$arr[$z]) = array($arr[$z],$arr[$x]);
for($i=$len;$i>$y;$i--,$y++){
list($arr[$i],$arr[$y]) = array($arr[$y],$arr[$i]);
}
$x = $len;
$rs[] = $arr;
}
}
return $rs;
}
}
$s = new test();
$resa = $s->testa();
$resb = $s->testb();
$resc = $s->allsort([1,2,3]);
echo $resa,"\n",$resb,"\n";
#print_r($resb);
Start debugging
[root@localhost ~]# phpdbg -e kk.php [Welcome to phpdbg, the interactive PHP debugger, v0.4.0] To get help using phpdbg type "help" and press enter [Please report bugs to <http://github.com/krakjoe/phpdbg/issues>] [Attempting compilation of /root/kk.php] [Success]
View some opcodes for the current class
phpdbg> p c test
[User Class: test]
Methods (4):
L7-13 test::testa() /root/kk.php
L7 0xb77b553c ZEND_EXT_NOP <unused> <unused> <unused>
L9 0xb77b5558 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L9 0xb77b5574 ZEND_ASSIGN $a C0 @0
L10 0xb77b5590 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L10 0xb77b55ac ZEND_ASSIGN_REF $b $a @1
L11 0xb77b55c8 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L11 0xb77b55e4 ZEND_PRE_INC $a <unused> @2
L11 0xb77b5600 ZEND_ADD C1 @2 @3
L11 0xb77b561c ZEND_PRE_INC $a <unused> @4
L11 0xb77b5638 ZEND_ADD @3 @4 @5
L11 0xb77b5654 ZEND_RETURN @5 <unused> <unused>
L13 0xb77b5670 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L13 0xb77b568c ZEND_RETURN C2 <unused> <unused>
L15-21 test::testb() /root/kk.php
L15 0xb77b656c ZEND_EXT_NOP <unused> <unused> <unused>
L17 0xb77b6588 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L17 0xb77b65a4 ZEND_ASSIGN $a C0 @0
L18 0xb77b65c0 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L18 0xb77b65dc ZEND_ASSIGN_REF $b $a @1
L19 0xb77b65f8 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L19 0xb77b6614 ZEND_PRE_INC $a <unused> @2
L19 0xb77b6630 ZEND_PRE_INC $a <unused> @3
L19 0xb77b664c ZEND_ADD @2 @3 @4
L19 0xb77b6668 ZEND_RETURN @4 <unused> <unused>
L21 0xb77b6684 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L21 0xb77b66a0 ZEND_RETURN C1 <unused> <unused>
L23-27 test::convert() /root/kk.php
L23 0xb77b66ec ZEND_EXT_NOP <unused> <unused> <unused>
L23 0xb77b6708 ZEND_RECV <unused> <unused> $size
L25 0xb77b6724 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L25 0xb77b6740 ZEND_INIT_ARRAY C0 <unused> @0
L25 0xb77b675c ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT C1 <unused> @0
L25 0xb77b6778 ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT C2 <unused> @0
L25 0xb77b6794 ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT C3 <unused> @0
L25 0xb77b67b0 ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT C4 <unused> @0
L25 0xb77b67cc ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT C5 <unused> @0
L25 0xb77b67e8 ZEND_ASSIGN $unit @0 @1
L26 0xb77b6804 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b6820 ZEND_BEGIN_SILENCE <unused> <unused> @2
L26 0xb77b683c ZEND_EXT_FCALL_BEGIN <unused> <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b6858 ZEND_EXT_FCALL_BEGIN <unused> <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b6874 ZEND_SEND_VAL C6 <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b6890 ZEND_EXT_FCALL_BEGIN <unused> <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b68ac ZEND_EXT_FCALL_BEGIN <unused> <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b68c8 ZEND_SEND_VAR $size <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b68e4 ZEND_SEND_VAL C7 <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b6900 ZEND_DO_FCALL C8 <unused> @3
L26 0xb77b691c ZEND_EXT_FCALL_END <unused> <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b6938 ZEND_SEND_VAR_NO_REF @3 <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b6954 ZEND_DO_FCALL C9 <unused> @4
L26 0xb77b6970 ZEND_EXT_FCALL_END <unused> <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b698c ZEND_ASSIGN $i @4 @5
L26 0xb77b69a8 ZEND_SEND_VAR_NO_REF @5 <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b69c4 ZEND_DO_FCALL C10 <unused> @6
L26 0xb77b69e0 ZEND_EXT_FCALL_END <unused> <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b69fc ZEND_DIV $size @6 @7
L26 0xb77b6a18 ZEND_SEND_VAL @7 <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b6a34 ZEND_SEND_VAL C11 <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b6a50 ZEND_DO_FCALL C12 <unused> @8
L26 0xb77b6a6c ZEND_EXT_FCALL_END <unused> <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b6a88 ZEND_END_SILENCE @2 <unused> <unused>
L26 0xb77b6aa4 ZEND_CONCAT @8 C13 @9
L26 0xb77b6ac0 ZEND_FETCH_DIM_R $unit $i @10
L26 0xb77b6adc ZEND_CONCAT @9 @10 @11
L26 0xb77b6af8 ZEND_RETURN @11 <unused> <unused>
L27 0xb77b6b14 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L27 0xb77b6b30 ZEND_RETURN C14 <unused> <unused>
L29-54 test::allsort() /root/kk.php
L29 0xb77b818c ZEND_EXT_NOP <unused> <unused> <unused>
L29 0xb77b81a8 ZEND_RECV <unused> <unused> $arr
L30 0xb77b81c4 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L30 0xb77b81e0 ZEND_EXT_FCALL_BEGIN <unused> <unused> <unused>
L30 0xb77b81fc ZEND_SEND_REF $arr <unused> <unused>
L30 0xb77b8218 ZEND_DO_FCALL C0 <unused> @0
L30 0xb77b8234 ZEND_EXT_FCALL_END <unused> <unused> <unused>
L31 0xb77b8250 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L31 0xb77b826c ZEND_EXT_FCALL_BEGIN <unused> <unused> <unused>
L31 0xb77b8288 ZEND_SEND_VAR $arr <unused> <unused>
L31 0xb77b82a4 ZEND_DO_FCALL C1 <unused> @1
L31 0xb77b82c0 ZEND_EXT_FCALL_END <unused> <unused> <unused>
L31 0xb77b82dc ZEND_SUB @1 C2 @2
L31 0xb77b82f8 ZEND_ASSIGN $len @2 @3
L32 0xb77b8314 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L32 0xb77b8330 ZEND_INIT_ARRAY <unused> <unused> @4
L32 0xb77b834c ZEND_ASSIGN $rs @4 @5
L33 0xb77b8368 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L33 0xb77b8384 ZEND_ASSIGN_DIM $rs <unused> @6
L33 0xb77b83a0 UNKNOWN $arr @7 <unused>
L34 0xb77b83bc ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L34 0xb77b83d8 ZEND_ASSIGN $x $len @8
L36 0xb77b83f4 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L36 0xb77b8410 ZEND_IS_SMALLER C3 $x @9
L36 0xb77b842c ZEND_JMPZ @9 J86 <unused>
L37 0xb77b8448 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L37 0xb77b8464 ZEND_POST_DEC $x <unused> @10
L37 0xb77b8480 ZEND_ASSIGN $y @10 @11
L38 0xb77b849c ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L38 0xb77b84b8 ZEND_FETCH_DIM_R $arr $x @12
L38 0xb77b84d4 ZEND_FETCH_DIM_R $arr $y @13
L38 0xb77b84f0 ZEND_IS_SMALLER @12 @13 @14
L38 0xb77b850c ZEND_JMPZ @14 J85 <unused>
L39 0xb77b8528 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L39 0xb77b8544 ZEND_ASSIGN $z $len @15
L40 0xb77b8560 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L40 0xb77b857c ZEND_FETCH_DIM_R $arr $x @16
L40 0xb77b8598 ZEND_FETCH_DIM_R $arr $z @17
L40 0xb77b85b4 ZEND_IS_SMALLER @17 @16 @18
L40 0xb77b85d0 ZEND_JMPZ @18 J44 <unused>
L41 0xb77b85ec ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L41 0xb77b8608 ZEND_POST_DEC $z <unused> @19
L41 0xb77b8624 ZEND_FREE @19 <unused> <unused>
L42 0xb77b8640 ZEND_JMP J36
L43 0xb77b865c ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L43 0xb77b8678 ZEND_FETCH_DIM_R $arr $z @20
L43 0xb77b8694 ZEND_INIT_ARRAY @20 <unused> @21
L43 0xb77b86b0 ZEND_FETCH_DIM_R $arr $x @22
L43 0xb77b86cc ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT @22 <unused> @21
L43 0xb77b86e8 ZEND_FETCH_DIM_TMP_VAR @21 C4 @23
L43 0xb77b8704 ZEND_ASSIGN_DIM $arr $z @24
L43 0xb77b8720 UNKNOWN @23 @25 <unused>
L43 0xb77b873c ZEND_FETCH_DIM_TMP_VAR @21 C5 @26
L43 0xb77b8758 ZEND_ASSIGN_DIM $arr $x @27
L43 0xb77b8774 UNKNOWN @26 @28 <unused>
L43 0xb77b8790 ZEND_FREE @21 <unused> <unused>
L45 0xb77b87ac ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L45 0xb77b87c8 ZEND_ASSIGN $i $len @29
L45 0xb77b87e4 ZEND_IS_SMALLER $y $i @30
L45 0xb77b8800 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L45 0xb77b881c ZEND_JMPZNZ @30 J79 or J66 <unused>
L45 0xb77b8838 ZEND_POST_DEC $i <unused> @31
L45 0xb77b8854 ZEND_FREE @31 <unused> <unused>
L45 0xb77b8870 ZEND_POST_INC $y <unused> @32
L45 0xb77b888c ZEND_FREE @32 <unused> <unused>
L45 0xb77b88a8 ZEND_JMP J58
L46 0xb77b88c4 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L46 0xb77b88e0 ZEND_FETCH_DIM_R $arr $y @33
L46 0xb77b88fc ZEND_INIT_ARRAY @33 <unused> @34
L46 0xb77b8918 ZEND_FETCH_DIM_R $arr $i @35
L46 0xb77b8934 ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT @35 <unused> @34
L46 0xb77b8950 ZEND_FETCH_DIM_TMP_VAR @34 C6 @36
L46 0xb77b896c ZEND_ASSIGN_DIM $arr $y @37
L46 0xb77b8988 UNKNOWN @36 @38 <unused>
L46 0xb77b89a4 ZEND_FETCH_DIM_TMP_VAR @34 C7 @39
L46 0xb77b89c0 ZEND_ASSIGN_DIM $arr $i @40
L46 0xb77b89dc UNKNOWN @39 @41 <unused>
L46 0xb77b89f8 ZEND_FREE @34 <unused> <unused>
L47 0xb77b8a14 ZEND_JMP J61
L48 0xb77b8a30 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L48 0xb77b8a4c ZEND_ASSIGN $x $len @42
L49 0xb77b8a68 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L49 0xb77b8a84 ZEND_ASSIGN_DIM $rs <unused> @43
L49 0xb77b8aa0 UNKNOWN $arr @44 <unused>
L50 0xb77b8abc ZEND_JMP J85
L52 0xb77b8ad8 ZEND_JMP J23
L53 0xb77b8af4 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L53 0xb77b8b10 ZEND_RETURN $rs <unused> <unused>
L54 0xb77b8b2c ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L54 0xb77b8b48 ZEND_RETURN C8 <unused> <unused>
phpdbg>
Add a breakpoint and start debugging
phpdbg> b test::testa [Breakpoint #0 added at test::testa] phpdbg> b test::testb [Breakpoint #1 added at test::testb] phpdbg> b 0xb77b6614 [Breakpoint #2 added at 0xb77b6614] phpdbg> b 0xb77b6630 [Breakpoint #3 added at 0xb77b6630]
Run and view the code
phpdbg> r
[Breakpoint #0 in test::testa() at /root/kk.php:7, hits: 1]
00006:
>00007: public function testa(){
00008:
00009: $a=1;
phpdbg> l test::testa
00007: public function testa(){
00008:
00009: $a=1;
00010: $b = &$a;
00011: return 0 + (++$a) + (++$a);
00012:
00013: }
00014:
phpdbg> p s
[Stack in test::testa()]
L7-13 test::testa() /root/kk.php
L7 0xb77b553c ZEND_EXT_NOP <unused> <unused> <unused>
L9 0xb77b5558 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L9 0xb77b5574 ZEND_ASSIGN $a C0 @0
L10 0xb77b5590 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L10 0xb77b55ac ZEND_ASSIGN_REF $b $a @1
L11 0xb77b55c8 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L11 0xb77b55e4 ZEND_PRE_INC $a <unused> @2
L11 0xb77b5600 ZEND_ADD C1 @2 @3
L11 0xb77b561c ZEND_PRE_INC $a <unused> @4
L11 0xb77b5638 ZEND_ADD @3 @4 @5
L11 0xb77b5654 ZEND_RETURN @5 <unused> <unused>
L13 0xb77b5670 ZEND_EXT_STMT <unused> <unused> <unused>
L13 0xb77b568c ZEND_RETURN C2 <unused> <unused> <br /><br />Continue execution
Like gdb, the continue execution command of phpdbg is also continue, the abbreviation is c
View breakpoints
phpdbg> info b ------------------------------------------------ Method Breakpoints: #0 test::testa #1 test::testb ------------------------------------------------ Opline Breakpoints: #2 0xb77b6614 #3 0xb77b6630
eval operation
Can execute arbitrary PHP code
We can see the difference between testa and testb in the above example
L7-13 test::testa() /root/kk.php
L11 0xb77b55e4 ZEND_PRE_INC $a <unused> @2
L11 0xb77b5600 ZEND_ADD C1 @2 @3
L11 0xb77b561c ZEND_PRE_INC $a <unused> @4
L11 0xb77b5638 ZEND_ADD @3 @4 @5
L15-21 test::testb() /root/kk.php
L19 0xb77b6614 ZEND_PRE_INC $a <unused> @2
L19 0xb77b6630 ZEND_PRE_INC $a <unused> @3
L19 0xb77b664c ZEND_ADD @2 @3 @4The difference is that ZEND_PRE_INC has a different opcode. This opcode is $a
When the reference exists in testb, $a is incremented twice first and then added, so the result is 6. This should be a problem with PHP itself
This tool is much richer than vld, PHP will become more and more powerful
Reference article
https://github.com/krakjoe/phpdbg
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How to use ACL (Access Control List) for permission control in Zend Framework
Jul 29, 2023 am 09:24 AM
How to use ACL (AccessControlList) for permission control in Zend Framework Introduction: In a web application, permission control is a crucial function. It ensures that users can only access the pages and features they are authorized to access and prevents unauthorized access. The Zend framework provides a convenient way to implement permission control, using the ACL (AccessControlList) component. This article will introduce how to use ACL in Zend Framework
PHP Implementation Framework: Zend Framework Getting Started Tutorial
Jun 19, 2023 am 08:09 AM
PHP implementation framework: ZendFramework introductory tutorial ZendFramework is an open source website framework developed by PHP and is currently maintained by ZendTechnologies. ZendFramework adopts the MVC design pattern and provides a series of reusable code libraries to serve the implementation of Web2.0 applications and Web Serve. ZendFramework is very popular and respected by PHP developers and has a wide range of
PHP does not recognize ZendOptimizer, how to solve it?
Mar 19, 2024 pm 01:09 PM
PHP does not recognize ZendOptimizer, how to solve it? In PHP development, sometimes you may encounter a situation where PHP cannot recognize ZendOptimizer, which will cause some PHP codes to not run properly. In this case, we need to take some measures to solve the problem. Some possible workarounds are described below, along with specific code examples. 1. Confirm whether ZendOptimizer is installed correctly: First, we need to confirm that ZendOptimizer
How to configure the Window2003 IIS+MySQL+PHP+Zend environment
Jun 02, 2023 pm 09:56 PM
The Windows 2003 installation package includes Zend, PHP5.2.17, PHPWind8.7 and PHPMyadmin3.5.2. You can download the installation package directly to save time searching for resources. However, since MySQL has exceeded the upload limit, you need to go to the MySQL official website to download. Then unzip and copy to the D drive, as shown below: MySQLinDdisk Install and configure WindowsIIS+FTP Click Start>Control Panel>Add or Remove Programs.AddingordeletingaPG Click Add/Remove Windows Components (A). Addingorde
How to use the PHP framework Zend to develop an efficient ERP management platform
Jun 26, 2023 pm 11:00 PM
With the rapid development of information technology, more and more enterprises are beginning to realize the necessity of information management. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) management platform is an important tool for modern enterprise management, which can help enterprises realize resource planning, collaboration, control, optimization and management. Among them, the PHP framework Zend is an excellent development tool that can help developers develop ERP systems quickly and efficiently. This article will introduce how to use Zend to develop an efficient ERP management platform. 1. Determine requirements analysis before starting the development process
Laravel vs Zend: Which framework is better for developing large applications?
Jun 19, 2023 am 08:52 AM
With the continuous development of Internet applications, the demand for the development of large-scale applications is also increasing. In this context, it is particularly important to choose a development framework that suits you. Laravel and Zend are two widely used PHP frameworks. They each have their own advantages, but which one is more suitable for developing large-scale applications? Laravel is a popular development framework that has become one of the preferred frameworks for PHP developers. It adopts a modern design concept and has a variety of powerful built-in functions and tools, such as EloquentOR
How to optimize the performance of Zend Framework
Jan 22, 2024 am 11:25 AM
Zend framework is an open source web application framework based on PHP language and is widely used in the development of enterprise-level web applications. Although the Zend Framework occupies an important position in the market due to its high degree of modularity, scalability, and code reusability, this does not mean that its performance is necessarily efficient. In fact, how to optimize the performance of the Zend Framework has always been one of the focuses of developers. This article will explore how to improve the performance of the Zend Framework from multiple aspects. 1. Reasonable use of Zend framework’s caching mechanism Z
Develop a high-performance search engine using the PHP framework Zend
Jun 27, 2023 am 08:36 AM
With the explosive growth of Internet information, search engines have become one of the preferred ways for people to obtain information. Now, as the number of websites continues to increase, the rapid response and accuracy of search engines have become more and more important, which requires search engines to have high performance. In this article, I will introduce how to use the PHP framework Zend to develop a high-performance search engine. 1. Why use Zend Framework? Zend Framework is a high-performance PHP framework that has excellent performance and scalability.
