PHP实现简单爬虫的方法,php实现爬虫_PHP教程

WBOY
Release: 2016-07-13 09:45:47
Original
823 people have browsed it

PHP实现简单爬虫的方法,php实现爬虫

本文实例讲述了PHP实现简单爬虫的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

<&#63;php
/**
 * 爬虫程序 -- 原型
 *
 * 从给定的url获取html内容
 * 
 * @param string $url 
 * @return string 
 */
function _getUrlContent($url) {
  $handle = fopen($url, "r");
  if ($handle) {
    $content = stream_get_contents($handle, 1024 * 1024);
    return $content;
  } else {
    return false;
  } 
} 
/**
 * 从html内容中筛选链接
 * 
 * @param string $web_content 
 * @return array 
 */
function _filterUrl($web_content) {
  $reg_tag_a = '/<[a|A].*&#63;href=[\'\"]{0,1}([^>\'\"\ ]*).*&#63;>/';
  $result = preg_match_all($reg_tag_a, $web_content, $match_result);
  if ($result) {
    return $match_result[1];
  } 
} 
/**
 * 修正相对路径
 * 
 * @param string $base_url 
 * @param array $url_list 
 * @return array 
 */
function _reviseUrl($base_url, $url_list) {
  $url_info = parse_url($base_url);
  $base_url = $url_info["scheme"] . '://';
  if ($url_info["user"] && $url_info["pass"]) {
    $base_url .= $url_info["user"] . ":" . $url_info["pass"] . "@";
  } 
  $base_url .= $url_info["host"];
  if ($url_info["port"]) {
    $base_url .= ":" . $url_info["port"];
  } 
  $base_url .= $url_info["path"];
  print_r($base_url);
  if (is_array($url_list)) {
    foreach ($url_list as $url_item) {
      if (preg_match('/^http/', $url_item)) {
        // 已经是完整的url
        $result[] = $url_item;
      } else {
        // 不完整的url
        $real_url = $base_url . '/' . $url_item;
        $result[] = $real_url;
      } 
    } 
    return $result;
  } else {
    return;
  } 
} 
/**
 * 爬虫
 * 
 * @param string $url 
 * @return array 
 */
function crawler($url) {
  $content = _getUrlContent($url);
  if ($content) {
    $url_list = _reviseUrl($url, _filterUrl($content));
    if ($url_list) {
      return $url_list;
    } else {
      return ;
    } 
  } else {
    return ;
  } 
} 
/**
 * 测试用主程序
 */
function main() {
  $current_url = "http://hao123.com/"; //初始url
  $fp_puts = fopen("url.txt", "ab"); //记录url列表
  $fp_gets = fopen("url.txt", "r"); //保存url列表
  do {
    $result_url_arr = crawler($current_url);
    if ($result_url_arr) {
      foreach ($result_url_arr as $url) {
        fputs($fp_puts, $url . "\r\n");
      } 
    } 
  } while ($current_url = fgets($fp_gets, 1024)); //不断获得url
} 
main();
&#63;>

Copy after login

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/1039190.htmlTechArticlePHP实现简单爬虫的方法,php实现爬虫 本文实例讲述了PHP实现简单爬虫的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下: php/** * 爬虫程序 -- 原型...
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!