Code implementation of PHP rolling log, php rolling log_PHP tutorial

Code implementation of PHP rolling log, php rolling log

PHP rolling log library

PHP records logs. I have come across a log recording method that divides folders into folders by year and month, and then divides files into files by day. This method has advantages and disadvantages and has its usage scenarios. What I want to talk about today is another way. A logging method - file rolling method to record logs. Of course, this rolling mechanism can also be added to the previous logging method.

How to make the log scroll

Rolling log, as the name suggests, uses a series of log files to record the log of a module. The number of files in the same module is limited, up to maxNum, and the size is also limited, up to maxSize bytes. The file name has a certain naming method, such as : testlog.log, testlog_1.log, testlog_2.log,,,,,, where testlog.log is the log file in use. When the testlog.log file size reaches the limit maxSize, the log file will be rolled backwards, like As follows:

Copy code The code is as follows:
testlog_2.log -> testlog_3.log
testlog_1.log -> testlog_2.log
testlog.log -> testlog_1.log
testlog.log #0kb

When the number of log files reaches the limit maxNum, the elimination mechanism will be started and the oldest log will be deleted. For example, if maxNum is set to 10, there will be a maximum of 10 files including testlog.log at this time. When scrolling If testlog_9.log exists, it will start rolling from testlog_8.log and overwrite testlog_9.log. This ensures normal log recording and does not cause large log files to appear, ensuring the normal operation of the log system.

Code implementation

<&#63;php
final class LOGS {
 private $level;
 private $maxFileNum;
 private $maxFileSize;
 private $logPath;
 private $file;

 //日志的级别DEBUG，MSG，ERR
 const LOGS_DEBUG = 0;
 const LOGS_MSG = 1;
 const LOGS_ERR = 2;

 private static $instance = null;

 private function __construct(){}

 public static function getInstance()
 {
 if(self::$instance == null)
 {
  self::$instance = new self();
 }
 return self::$instance;
 }

 /**
 * @Desc 初始化
 * @Param $level int 记录级别
 * @Param $maxNum int 最大日志文件数目
 * @Param $maxSize int 最大日志文件大小
 * @Param $logPath string 日志文件保存路径
 * @Param $file string 日志文件名称前缀
 * @Return boolean
 */
 public function init($level, $maxNum, $maxSize, $logPath, $file)
 {
 $level = intval($level);
 $maxNum = intval($maxNum);
 $maxSize = intval($maxSize);
 !is_dir($logPath) && mkdir($logPath, 0777, true);
 if(!in_array($level, array(self::LOGS_DEBUG, self::LOGS_MSG, self::LOGS_ERR)) || $maxNum <= 0 || $maxSize <= 0 || !is_dir($logPath))
 {
  return false;
 }
 $this->level = $level;
 $this->maxFileNum = $maxNum;
 $this->maxFileSize = $maxSize;
 $this->logPath = $logPath;
 $this->file = $file;
 return true;
 }

 /**
 * @Desc 获取格式化时间串
 */
 public function formatTime()
 {
    $ustime = explode ( " ", microtime () );
    return "[" . date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()) .".". ($ustime[0] * 1000) . "]";
 }

 /** 
 * @Desc 滚动方式记录日志文件
 */
 public function log($str)
 {
 $path = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file.".log";
 clearstatcache();
 if(file_exists($path))
 {
  if(filesize($path) >= $this->maxFileSize)
  {
  $index = 1;
  //获取最大的滚动日志数目
  for(;$index < $this->maxFileNum; $index++)
  {
   if(!file_exists($this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_".$index.".log"))
   {
   break;
   }
  }
  //已经存在maxFileNum个日志文件了
  if($index == $this->maxFileNum)
  {
   $index--;
  }
  //滚动日志
  for(;$index > 1; $index--)
  {
   $new = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_".$index.".log";
   $old = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_".($index - 1).".log";
   rename($old, $new);
  }

  $newFile = $this->logPath.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->file."_1.log";
  rename($path, $newFile);
  }
 }
 $fp = fopen($path, "a+b");
 fwrite($fp, $str, strlen($str));
 fclose($fp);
 return true;
 }

 /**
 * @Desc 记录调试信息
 * @Param string 日志信息
 * @Param string 日志所在文件
 * @Param string 日志所在行
 */
 public function debug($msg, $file, $line)
 {
 if($this->level <= self::LOGS_DEBUG)
 {
  $this->log($this->formatTime()."[{$file}:{$line}]DEBUG: ${msg}\n");
 }
 }

 /**
 * @Desc 记录信息
 * @Param string 日志信息
 * @Param string 日志所在文件
 * @Param string 日志所在行
 */
 public function msg($msg, $file, $line)
 {
 if($this->level <= self::LOGS_MSG)
 {
  $this->log($this->formatTime()."[{$file}:{$line}]MSG: ${msg}\n");
 }
 }

 /**
 * @Desc 记录错误信息
 * @Param string 日志信息
 * @Param string 日志所在文件
 * @Param string 日志所在行
 */
 public function err($msg, $file, $line)
 {
 if($this->level <= self::LOGS_ERR)
 {
  $this->log($this->formatTime()."[{$file}:{$line}]ERR: ${msg}\n");
 }
 }
}

Look at an example

#In the example, the logging level is set to msg (debug information will not be recorded at this time), the number of log files is 5, the size is 200 bytes (convenient for testing), and the file name is testlog

$logs = LOGS::getInstance();
$logs->init(1, 5, 200, "./", 'testlog');

$logs->msg("YRT", __FILE__, __LINE__);
$logs->debug("YRT", __FILE__, __LINE__);

When we run this example continuously, 5 files will be generated in the folder where the code is located, like the following:

testlog_4.log
testlog_3.log
testlog_2.log
testlog_1.log
testlog.log  #最新的日志在这个文件中

The above is the entire content of this article, I hope you all like it.

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