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php实现网页缓存的工具类分享_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:10 PM
php web cache

php程序在抵抗大流量访问的时候动态网站往往都是难以招架,所以要引入缓存机制,一般情况下有两种类型缓存

一、文件缓存

二、数据查询结果缓存,使用内存来实现高速缓存

本例主要使用文件缓存。

主要原理使用缓存函数来存储网页显示结果,如果在规定时间里再次调用则可以加载缓存文件。

工具类代码:

// 文件缓存类
class Cache {
  /**
   * $dir : 缓存文件存放目录
   * $lifetime : 缓存文件有效期,单位为秒
   * $cacheid : 缓存文件路径,包含文件名
   * $ext : 缓存文件扩展名(可以不用),这里使用是为了查看文件方便
   */
  private $dir;
  private $lifetime;
  private $cacheid;
  private $ext;
  /**
   * 析构函数,检查缓存目录是否有效,默认赋值
   */
  function __construct($dir = '', $lifetime = 1800) {
    if ($this->dir_isvalid ( $dir )) {
      $this->dir = $dir;
      $this->lifetime = $lifetime;
      $this->ext = '.Php';
      $this->cacheid = $this->getcacheid ();
    }
  }
  /**
   * 检查缓存是否有效
   */
  private function isvalid() {
    if (! file_exists ( $this->cacheid ))
      return false;
    if (! (@$mtime = filemtime ( $this->cacheid )))
      return false;
    if (mktime () - $mtime > $this->lifetime)
      return false;
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * 写入缓存
   * $mode == 0 , 以浏览器缓存的方式取得页面内容
   * $mode == 1 , 以直接赋值(通过$content参数接收)的方式取得页面内容
   * $mode == 2 , 以本地读取(fopen ile_get_contents)的方式取得页面内容(似乎这种方式没什么必要)
   */
  public function write($mode = 0, $content = '') {
    switch ($mode) {
      case 0 :
        $content = ob_get_contents ();
        break;
      default :
        break;
    }
    ob_end_flush ();
    try {
      file_put_contents ( $this->cacheid, $content );
    } catch ( Exception $e ) {
      $this->error ( '写入缓存失败!请检查目录权限!' );
    }
  }
  /**
   * 加载缓存
   * exit() 载入缓存后终止原页面程序的执行,缓存无效则运行原页面程序生成缓存
   * ob_start() 开启浏览器缓存用于在页面结尾处取得页面内容
   */
  public function load() {
    if ($this->isvalid ()) {
      // 以下两种方式,哪种方式好?????
      require_once ($this->cacheid);
      echo "<!--缓存-->";
      // echo file_get_contents($this->cacheid);
      exit ();
    } else {
      ob_start ();
    }
  }
  /**
   * 清除缓存
   */
  public function clean() {
    try {
      unlink ( $this->cacheid );
    } catch ( Exception $e ) {
      $this->error ( '清除缓存文件失败!请检查目录权限!' );
    }
  }
  /**
   * 取得缓存文件路径
   */
  private function getcacheid() {
    return $this->dir . md5 ( $this->geturl () ) . $this->ext;
  }
  /**
   * 检查目录是否存在或是否可创建
   */
  private function dir_isvalid($dir) {
    if (is_dir ( $dir ))
      return true;
    try {
      mkdir ( $dir, 0777 );
    } catch ( Exception $e ) {
      $this->error ( '所设定缓存目录不存在并且创建失败!请检查目录权限!' );
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * 取得当前页面完整url
   */
  private function geturl() {
    $url = '';
    if (isset ( $_SERVER ['REQUEST_URI'] )) {
      $url = $_SERVER ['REQUEST_URI'];
    } else {
      $url = $_SERVER ['Php_SELF'];
      $url .= empty ( $_SERVER ['QUERY_STRING'] ) &#63; '' : '&#63;' . $_SERVER ['QUERY_STRING'];
    }
    return $url;
  }
  /**
   * 输出错误信息
   */
  private function error($str) {
    echo '<div style="color:red;">' . $str . '</div>';
  }
}

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使用方法:

使用方法如下:

一部分代码放在要被缓存逻辑代码前面:

$cachedir = './Cache/'; // 设定缓存目录
    $cache = new Cache ( $cachedir, 33 ); // 省略参数即采用缺省设置, $cache = new Cache($cachedir);
    if (@$_GET ['cacheact'] != 'rewrite' || @$_GET ['clearCache'] == 'ok') // 此处为一技巧,通过xx.Php&#63;cacheact=rewrite更新缓存,以此类推,还可以设定一些其它操作
      $cache->load (); // 装载缓存,缓存有效则不执行以下页面代码
    // 页面代码开始

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一部分放在被缓存逻辑代码后面:

// 页面代码结束
    $cache->write (); // 首次运行或缓存过期,生成缓存
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