This article mainly introduces the picture class of php saving pictures as pictures of different sizes, involving php picture operations Common techniques such as saving, copying, and thumbnails are encapsulated into a class file for easy calling. It is of great practical value. Friends in need can refer to it
The example in this article describes how PHP saves images into image classes of different specifications. Share it with everyone for your reference. The details are as follows:
Image processing class.imagecls.php is as follows:
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/** Image processing class */ class imagecls { /** * File information */ var $file = array(); /** * Save directory */ var $dir = ''; /** * Error code */ var $error_code = 0; /** * Maximum file upload size KB */ var $max_size = -1; function es_imagecls() { } private function checkSize($size) { return !($size > $this->max_size) || (-1 == $this->max_size); } /** * Process uploaded files * @param array $file Uploaded file * @param string $dir saved directory * @return bool */ function init($file, $dir = 'temp') { if(!is_array($file) || empty($file) || !$this->isUploadFile($file['tmp_name']) || trim($file['name']) == '' || $file['size'] == 0) { $this->file = array(); $this->error_code = -1; return false; } else { $file['size'] = intval($file['size']); $file['name'] = trim($file['name']); $file['thumb'] = ''; $file['ext'] = $this->fileExt($file['name']); $file['name'] = htmlspecialchars($file['name'], ENT_QUOTES); $file['is_image'] = $this->isImageExt($file['ext']); $file['file_dir'] = $this->getTargetDir($dir); $file['prefix'] = md5(microtime(true)).rand(10,99); $file['target'] = "./public/".$file['file_dir'].'/'.$file['prefix'].'.jpg'; //相对 $file['local_target'] = APP_ROOT_PATH."public/".$file['file_dir'].'/'.$file['prefix'].'.jpg'; //物理 $this->file = &$file; $this->error_code = 0; return true; } } /** * Save file * @return bool */ function save() { if(empty($this->file) || empty($this->file['tmp_name'])) $this->error_code = -101; elseif(!$this->checkSize($this->file['size'])) $this->error_code = -105; elseif(!$this->file['is_image']) $this->error_code = -102; elseif(!$this->saveFile($this->file['tmp_name'], $this->file['local_target'])) $this->error_code = -103; elseif($this->file['is_image'] && (!$this->file['image_info'] = $this->getImageInfo($this->file['local_target'], true))) { $this->error_code = -104; @unlink($this->file['local_target']); } else { $this->error_code = 0; return true; } return false; } /** * Get error code * @return number */ function error() { return $this->error_code; } /** * Get file extension * @return string */ function fileExt($file_name) { return addslashes(strtolower(substr(strrchr($file_name, '.'), 1, 10))); } /** * Determine whether the file is an image based on the extension * @param string $ext extension * @return bool */ function isImageExt($ext) { static $img_ext = array('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'bmp','gif','giff'); return in_array($ext, $img_ext) ? 1 : 0; } /** * Get image information * @param string $target file path * @return mixed */ function getImageInfo($target) { $ext = es_imagecls::fileExt($target); $is_image = es_imagecls::isImageExt($ext); if(!$is_image) return false; elseif(!is_readable($target)) return false; elseif($image_info = @getimagesize($target)) { list($width, $height, $type) = !empty($image_info) ? $image_info : array('', '', ''); $size = $width * $height; if($is_image && !in_array($type, array(1,2,3,6,13))) return false; $image_info['type'] = strtolower(substr(image_type_to_extension($image_info[2]),1)); return $image_info; } else return false; } /** * Get whether uploading files is allowed * @param string $source file path * @return bool */ function isUploadFile($source) { return $source && ($source != 'none') && (is_uploaded_file($source) || is_uploaded_file(str_replace('\\', '\', $source))); } /** * Get the saved path * @param string $dir specified saving directory * @return string */ function getTargetDir($dir) { if (!is_dir(APP_ROOT_PATH."public/".$dir)) { @mkdir(APP_ROOT_PATH."public/".$dir); @chmod(APP_ROOT_PATH."public/".$dir, 0777); } return $dir; } /** * 保存文件 * @param string $source 源文件路径 * @param string $target 目录文件路径 * @return bool */ private function saveFile($source, $target) { if(!es_imagecls::isUploadFile($source)) $succeed = false; elseif(@copy($source, $target)) $succeed = true; elseif(function_exists('move_uploaded_file') && @move_uploaded_file($source, $target)) $succeed = true; elseif (@is_readable($source) && (@$fp_s = fopen($source, 'rb')) && (@$fp_t = fopen($target, 'wb'))) { while (!feof($fp_s)) { $s = @fread($fp_s, 1024 * 512); @fwrite($fp_t, $s); } fclose($fp_s); fclose($fp_t); $succeed = true; } if($succeed) { $this->error_code = 0; @chmod($target, 0644); @unlink($source); } else { $this->error_code = 0; } return $succeed; } public function thumb($image,$maxWidth=200,$maxHeight=50,$gen = 0,$interlace=true,$filepath = '',$is_preview = true) { $info = es_imagecls::getImageInfo($image); if($info !== false) { $srcWidth = $info[0]; $srcHeight = $info[1]; $type = $info['type']; $interlace = $interlace? 1:0; unset($info); if($maxWidth > 0 && $maxHeight > 0) $scale = min($maxWidth/$srcWidth, $maxHeight/$srcHeight); // 计算缩放比例 elseif($maxWidth == 0) $scale = $maxHeight/$srcHeight; elseif($maxHeight == 0) $scale = $maxWidth/$srcWidth; $paths = pathinfo($image); $paths['filename'] = trim(strtolower($paths['basename']),".".strtolower($paths['extension'])); $basefilename = explode("_",$paths['filename']); $basefilename = $basefilename[0]; if(empty($filepath)) { if($is_preview) $thumbname = $paths['dirname'].'/'.$basefilename.'_'.$maxWidth.'x'.$maxHeight.'.jpg'; else $thumbname = $paths['dirname'].'/'.$basefilename.'o_'.$maxWidth.'x'.$maxHeight.'.jpg'; } else $thumbname = $filepath; $thumburl = str_replace(APP_ROOT_PATH,'./',$thumbname); if($scale >= 1) { // 超过原图大小不再缩略 $width = $srcWidth; $height = $srcHeight; if(!$is_preview) { //非预览模式写入原图 file_put_contents($thumbname,file_get_contents($image)); //用原图写入 return array('url'=>$thumburl,'path'=>$thumbname); } } else { // 缩略图尺寸 $width = (int)($srcWidth*$scale); $height = (int)($srcHeight*$scale); } if($gen == 1) { $width = $maxWidth; $height = $maxHeight; } // 载入原图 $createFun = 'imagecreatefrom'.($type=='jpg'?'jpeg':$type); if(!function_exists($createFun)) $createFun = 'imagecreatefromjpeg'; $srcImg = $createFun($image); //创建缩略图 if($type!='gif' && function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor')) $thumbImg = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); else $thumbImg = imagecreate($width, $height); $x = 0; $y = 0; if($gen == 1 && $maxWidth > 0 && $maxHeight > 0) { $resize_ratio = $maxWidth/$maxHeight; $src_ratio = $srcWidth/$srcHeight; if($src_ratio >= $resize_ratio) { $x = ($srcWidth - ($resize_ratio * $srcHeight)) / 2; $width = ($height * $srcWidth) / $srcHeight; } else { $y = ($srcHeight - ( (1 / $resize_ratio) * $srcWidth)) / 2; $height = ($width * $srcHeight) / $srcWidth; } } //Copy image if(function_exists("imagecopyresampled")) imagecopyresampled($thumbImg, $srcImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $width, $height, $srcWidth,$srcHeight); else imagecopyresized($thumbImg, $srcImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $width, $height, $srcWidth,$srcHeight); if('gif'==$type || 'png'==$type) { $background_color = imagecolorallocate($thumbImg, 0,255,0); // Assign a green color imagecolortransparent($thumbImg,$background_color); // Set to transparent color, if this line is commented out, a green image will be output } //Set interlacing for jpeg graphics if('jpg'==$type || 'jpeg'==$type) imageinterlace($thumbImg,$interlace); // Generate pictures imagejpeg($thumbImg,$thumbname,100); imagedestroy($thumbImg); imagedestroy($srcImg); return array('url'=>$thumburl,'path'=>$thumbname); } return false; } public function make_thumb($srcImg,$srcWidth,$srcHeight,$type,$maxWidth=200,$maxHeight=50,$gen = 0) { $interlace = $interlace? 1:0; if($maxWidth > 0 && $maxHeight > 0) $scale = min($maxWidth/$srcWidth, $maxHeight/$srcHeight); // Calculate scaling ratio elseif($maxWidth == 0) $scale = $maxHeight/$srcHeight; elseif($maxHeight == 0) $scale = $maxWidth/$srcWidth; if($scale >= 1) { //No thumbnails will be made if the image exceeds the original size $width = $srcWidth; $height = $srcHeight; } else { //Thumbnail size $width = (int)($srcWidth*$scale); $height = (int)($srcHeight*$scale); } if($gen == 1) { $width = $maxWidth; $height = $maxHeight; } //Create thumbnail if($type!='gif' && function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor')) $thumbImg = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); else $thumbImg = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); $x = 0; $y = 0; if($gen == 1 && $maxWidth > 0 && $maxHeight > 0) { $resize_ratio = $maxWidth/$maxHeight; $src_ratio = $srcWidth/$srcHeight; if($src_ratio >= $resize_ratio) { $x = ($srcWidth - ($resize_ratio * $srcHeight)) / 2; $width = ($height * $srcWidth) / $srcHeight; } else { $y = ($srcHeight - ( (1 / $resize_ratio) * $srcWidth)) / 2; $height = ($width * $srcHeight) / $srcWidth; } } //Copy image if(function_exists("imagecopyresampled")) imagecopyresampled($thumbImg, $srcImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $width, $height, $srcWidth,$srcHeight); else imagecopyresized($thumbImg, $srcImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $width, $height, $srcWidth,$srcHeight); if('gif'==$type || 'png'==$type) { $background_color = imagecolorallocate($thumbImg, 255,255,255); // Assign a green imagecolortransparent($thumbImg,$background_color); // Set to transparent color. If this line is commented out, a green image will be output } //Set interlacing for jpeg graphics if('jpg'==$type || 'jpeg'==$type) imageinterlace($thumbImg,$interlace); return $thumbImg; } public function water($source,$water,$alpha=80,$position="0") { //Check if the file exists if(!file_exists($source)||!file_exists($water)) return false; //Picture information $sInfo = es_imagecls::getImageInfo($source); $wInfo = es_imagecls::getImageInfo($water); //If the image is smaller than the watermark image, no image will be generated if($sInfo["0"] < $wInfo["0"] || $sInfo['1'] < $wInfo['1']) return false; if(is_animated_gif($source)) { require_once APP_ROOT_PATH."system/utils/gif_encoder.php"; require_once APP_ROOT_PATH."system/utils/gif_reader.php"; $gif = new GIFReader(); $gif->load($source); foreach($gif->IMGS['frames'] as $k=>$img) { $im = imagecreatefromstring($gif->getgif($k)); //Add watermark to im $sImage=$im; $wCreateFun="imagecreatefrom".$wInfo['type']; if(!function_exists($wCreateFun)) $wCreateFun = 'imagecreatefromjpeg'; $wImage=$wCreateFun($water); //Set the color mixing mode of the image imagealphablending($wImage, true); switch (intval($position)) { case 0: break; //Top left case 1: $posY=0; $posX=0; //Generate mixed image imagecopymerge($sImage, $wImage, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $wInfo[0],$wInfo[1],$alpha); break; //Upper right case 2: $posY=0; $posX=$sInfo[0]-$wInfo[0]; //Generate mixed image imagecopymerge($sImage, $wImage, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $wInfo[0],$wInfo[1],$alpha); break; //Lower left case 3: $posY=$sInfo[1]-$wInfo[1]; $posX=0; //Generate mixed image imagecopymerge($sImage, $wImage, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $wInfo[0],$wInfo[1],$alpha); break; //Bottom right case 4: $posY=$sInfo[1]-$wInfo[1]; $posX=$sInfo[0]-$wInfo[0]; //Generate mixed image imagecopymerge($sImage, $wImage, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $wInfo[0],$wInfo[1],$alpha); break; //Centered case 5: $posY=$sInfo[1]/2-$wInfo[1]/2; $posX=$sInfo[0]/2-$wInfo[0]/2; //Generate mixed image imagecopymerge($sImage, $wImage, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $wInfo[0],$wInfo[1],$alpha); break; } //end im watermarked ob_start(); imagegif($sImage); $content = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); $frames [ ] = $content; $framed [ ] = $img['frameDelay']; } $gif_maker = new GIFEncoder ( $frames, $framed, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, "bin" //bin is binary and url is the address ); $image_rs = $gif_maker->GetAnimation ( ); //If no save file name is given, the default is the original image name @unlink($source); //Save image file_put_contents($source,$image_rs); return true; } //Create image $sCreateFun="imagecreatefrom".$sInfo['type']; if(!function_exists($sCreateFun)) $sCreateFun = 'imagecreatefromjpeg'; $sImage=$sCreateFun($source); $wCreateFun="imagecreatefrom".$wInfo['type']; if(!function_exists($wCreateFun)) $wCreateFun = 'imagecreatefromjpeg'; $wImage=$wCreateFun($water); //Set the color mixing mode of the image imagealphablending($wImage, true); switch (intval($position)) { case 0: break; //Top left case 1: $posY=0; $posX=0; //Generate mixed image imagecopymerge($sImage, $wImage, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $wInfo[0],$wInfo[1],$alpha); break; //Upper right case 2: $posY=0; $posX=$sInfo[0]-$wInfo[0]; //Generate mixed image imagecopymerge($sImage, $wImage, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $wInfo[0],$wInfo[1],$alpha); break; //Lower left case 3: $posY=$sInfo[1]-$wInfo[1]; $posX=0; //Generate mixed image imagecopymerge($sImage, $wImage, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $wInfo[0],$wInfo[1],$alpha); break; //Bottom right case 4: $posY=$sInfo[1]-$wInfo[1]; $posX=$sInfo[0]-$wInfo[0]; //Generate mixed image imagecopymerge($sImage, $wImage, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $wInfo[0],$wInfo[1],$alpha); break; //Centered case 5: $posY=$sInfo[1]/2-$wInfo[1]/2; $posX=$sInfo[0]/2-$wInfo[0]/2; //Generate mixed image imagecopymerge($sImage, $wImage, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $wInfo[0],$wInfo[1],$alpha); break; } //If no save file name is given, the default is the original image name @unlink($source); //Save image imagejpeg($sImage,$source,100); imagedestroy($sImage); } } if(!function_exists('image_type_to_extension')) { function image_type_to_extension($imagetype) { if(empty($imagetype)) return false; switch($imagetype) { case IMAGETYPE_GIF : return '.gif'; case IMAGETYPE_JPEG : return '.jpeg'; case IMAGETYPE_PNG : return '.png'; case IMAGETYPE_SWF : return '.swf'; case IMAGETYPE_PSD : return '.psd'; case IMAGETYPE_BMP : return '.bmp'; case IMAGETYPE_TIFF_II : return '.tiff'; case IMAGETYPE_TIFF_MM : return '.tiff'; case IMAGETYPE_JPC : return '.jpc'; case IMAGETYPE_JP2 : return '.jp2'; case IMAGETYPE_JPX : return '.jpf'; case IMAGETYPE_JB2 : return '.jb2'; case IMAGETYPE_SWC : return '.swc'; case IMAGETYPE_IFF : return '.aiff'; case IMAGETYPE_WBMP : return '.wbmp'; case IMAGETYPE_XBM : return '.xbm'; default : return false; } } } ?> |
2.get_spec_img() calls the image class, and then uses the following method to save images of different specifications and return the image connection
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//Get the image address of the corresponding specifications //gen=0: Keep the proportional scaling and do not crop. If the height is 0, the width is guaranteed to be scaled in proportion. gen=1: The length and width are guaranteed and cropped function get_spec_image($img_path,$width=0,$height=0,$gen=0,$is_preview=true) { if($width==0) $new_path = $img_path; else { $img_name = substr($img_path,0,-4); $img_ext = substr($img_path,-3); if($is_preview) $new_path = $img_name."_".$width."x".$height.".jpg"; else $new_path = $img_name."o_".$width."x".$height.".jpg"; if(!file_exists($new_path)) { require_once "imagecls.php"; $imagec = new imagecls(); $thumb = $imagec->thumb($img_path,$width,$height,$gen,true,"",$is_preview); if(app_conf("PUBLIC_DOMAIN_ROOT")!='') { $paths = pathinfo($new_path); $path = str_replace("./","",$paths['dirname']); $filename = $paths['basename']; $pathwithoupublic = str_replace("public/","",$path); $file_data = @file_get_contents($path.$file); $img = @imagecreatefromstring($file_data); if($img!==false) { $save_path = "public/".$path; if(!is_dir($save_path)) { @mk_dir($save_path); } @file_put_contents($save_path.$name,$file_data); } } } } return $new_path; } |
1 2 3 4 | //im: Save store images in 3 sizes: small image: 48x48, medium image 120x120, large image 200x200 $small_url=get_spec_image($data['image'],48,48,0); $middle_url=get_spec_image($data['image'],120,120 ,0); $big_url=get_spec_image($data['image'],200,200,0); |