The example in this article describes the usage of pipeline communication in PHP multi-threaded programming. Share it with everyone for your reference. The specific analysis is as follows:
If one thread is individual heroism, then multiple threads are collectivism. You are no longer a lone ranger, but a conductor.
Pipeline communication:
1. A pipeline can be thought of as a queue. Different threads can write things to it and read things from it. Just write
Adding at the end of the queue, reading means deleting at the head of the queue.
2. Pipes generally have a size, and the default is generally 4K. That is, if the content exceeds 4K, you can only read it but cannot write to it.
3. By default, after writing to the pipe, it will be blocked until the program that reads it has finished reading the data. And the reading thread will also be blocked,
Until a process writes data to the pipe. Of course, you can change this default attribute and use the stream_set_block function to set it to non-blocking mode.
The following is a pipeline class that I packaged (there is a problem with the naming of this class, it is not unified, and there is no time to change it to a unified one. I usually write the test code first and package it last, so the naming may not be unified):
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class Pipe { public $fifoPath; private $w_pipe; private $r_pipe;
/** * Automatically create a pipeline * * @param string $name pipe name * @param int $mode Pipe permissions, by default any user group can read and write */ function __construct($name = 'pipe', $mode = 0666) { $fifoPath = "/tmp/$name." . posix_getpid(); if (!file_exists($fifoPath)) { if (!posix_mkfifo($fifoPath, $mode)) { error("create new pipe ($name) error."); return false; } } else { error( "pipe ($name) has exit."); return false; } $this->fifoPath = $fifoPath; } /////////////////////////////////////////////////// // 写管道函数开始 /////////////////////////////////////////////////// function open_write() { $this->w_pipe = fopen($this->fifoPath, 'w'); if ($this->w_pipe == NULL) { error("open pipe {$this->fifoPath} for write error."); return false; } return true; }
function write($data) { return fwrite($this->w_pipe, $data); }
function write_all($data) { $w_pipe = fopen($this->fifoPath, 'w'); fwrite($w_pipe, $data); fclose($w_pipe); }
function close_write() { return fclose($this->w_pipe); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// 读管道相关函数开始 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// function open_read() { $this->r_pipe = fopen($this->fifoPath, 'r'); if ($this->r_pipe == NULL) { error("open pipe {$this->fifoPath} for read error."); return false; } return true; } function read($byte = 1024) { return fread($this->r_pipe, $byte); } function read_all() { $r_pipe = fopen($this->fifoPath, 'r'); $data = ''; while (!feof($r_pipe)) { //echo "read one Kn"; $data .= fread($r_pipe, 1024); } fclose($r_pipe); return $data; } function close_read() { return fclose($this->r_pipe); } /** * Delete pipe * * @return boolean is success */ function rm_pipe() { return unlink($this->fifoPath); } } ?> /* 有了这个类，就可以实现简单的管道通信了。*/ |
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。
