Note: This function depends on the GD2 graphics library
I recently wanted to use PHP to generate thumbnails. I searched online and found this article: PHP generates image thumbnails
After trying it out, I found the following problems:
1. The thumbnails generated from png images are in jpg format
2. The thumbnail generated from the png image has no transparent (semi-transparent) effect (filled with black background)
3. The code syntax is relatively old
Therefore, we simply modified and optimized it based on this version.
PHP generate thumbnail class
<?php /* * desc: Resize Image(png, jpg, gif) * author: 十年后的卢哥哥 * date: 2014.11.13 */ class ResizeImage { //图片类型 private $type; //实际宽度 private $width; //实际高度 private $height; //改变后的宽度 private $resize_width; //改变后的高度 private $resize_height; //是否裁图 private $cut; //源图象 private $srcimg; //目标图象地址 private $dstimg; //临时创建的图象 private $im; function __construct($imgPath, $width, $height, $isCut, $savePath) { $this->srcimg = $imgPath; $this->resize_width = $width; $this->resize_height = $height; $this->cut = $isCut; //图片的类型 $this->type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,"."),1)); //初始化图象 $this->initi_img(); //目标图象地址 $this -> dst_img($savePath); //-- $this->width = imagesx($this->im); $this->height = imagesy($this->im); //生成图象 $this->newimg(); ImageDestroy ($this->im); } private function newimg() { //改变后的图象的比例 $resize_ratio = ($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height); //实际图象的比例 $ratio = ($this->width)/($this->height); if($this->cut) { //裁图 $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height); if($this->type=="png") { imagefill($newimg, 0, 0, imagecolorallocatealpha($newimg, 0, 0, 0, 127)); } if($ratio>=$resize_ratio) { //高度优先 imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width,$this->resize_height, (($this->height)*$resize_ratio), $this->height); } else { //宽度优先 imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, $this->resize_height, $this->width, (($this->width)/$resize_ratio)); } } else { //不裁图 if($ratio>=$resize_ratio) { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio); if($this->type=="png") { imagefill($newimg, 0, 0, imagecolorallocatealpha($newimg, 0, 0, 0, 127)); } imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, ($this->resize_width)/$ratio, $this->width, $this->height); } else { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height); if($this->type=="png") { imagefill($newimg, 0, 0, imagecolorallocatealpha($newimg, 0, 0, 0, 127)); } imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, ($this->resize_height)*$ratio, $this->resize_height, $this->width, $this->height); } } if($this->type=="png") { imagesavealpha($newimg, true); imagepng ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } else { imagejpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } } //初始化图象 private function initi_img() { if($this->type=="jpg") { $this->im = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=="gif") { $this->im = imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=="png") { $this->im = imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg); } } //图象目标地址 private function dst_img($dstpath) { $full_length = strlen($this->srcimg); $type_length = strlen($this->type); $name_length = $full_length-$type_length; $name = substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1); $this->dstimg = $dstpath; } } ?>
Use
When using it, just call the constructor of the class directly. The constructor is as follows:
$resizeimage = new resizeimage($imgPath, $width, $height, $isCut, $savePath);
Parameters
$imgPath: Original image address
$width: thumbnail width
$height: Thumbnail height
$isCut: Whether to cut, bool value
$savePath: thumbnail address (can be the same as the original image address)
Example
<?php include "ResizeImage.php"; //jpg $jpgResize = new ResizeImage("img/test_1920_1200.jpg", 320, 240, false, "img/test_320_240.jpg"); //png $pngResize = new ResizeImage("img/test_1024_746.png", 320, 240, false, "img/test_320_240.png"); ?>
Effect