Table of Contents
8个很有用的PHP安全函数,你知道几个?,很有用php
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 8 very useful PHP security functions, how many do you know? , very useful php_PHP tutorial

8 very useful PHP security functions, how many do you know? , very useful php_PHP tutorial

Jul 13, 2016 am 10:14 AM
php several function Safety it works use Know

8个很有用的PHP安全函数,你知道几个?,很有用php


原文:Useful functions to provide secure PHP application

译文:有用的PHP安全函数

译者:dwqs

安 全是编程非常重要的一个方面。在任何一种编程语言中,都提供了许多的函数或者模块来确保程序的安全性。在现代网站应用中,经常要获取来自世界各地用户的输 入,但是,我们都知道“永远不能相信那些用户输入的数据”。所以在各种的Web开发语言中,都会提供保证用户输入数据安全的函数。今天,我们就来看看,在 著名的开源语言PHP中有哪些有用的安全函数。

在PHP中,有些很有用的函数开源非常方便的 防止你的网站遭受各种攻击,例如SQL注入攻击,XSS(Cross Site Scripting:跨站脚本)攻击等。一起看看PHP中常用的、可以确保项目安全的函数。注意,这并不是完整的列表,是我觉得对于你的i项目很有的一些 函数。

1. mysql_real_escape_string()

这个函数在PHP中防止SQL注入攻击时非常有用。这个函数会对一些例如单引号、双引号、反斜杠等特殊字符添加一个反斜杠以确保在查询这些数据之前,用户提供的输入是干净的。但要注意,你是在连接数据库的前提下使用这个函数。

但是现在已经不推荐使用mysql_real_escape_string()了,所有新的应用应该使用像PDO一样的函数库执行数据库操作,也就是说,我们可以使用现成的语句防止SQL注入攻击。

2. addslashes()

这 个函数的原理跟mysql_real_escape_string()相似。但是当在php.ini文件中,“magic_quotes_gpc“的值是 “on”的时候,就不要使用这个函数。magic_quotes_gpc 的默认值是on,对所有的 GET、POST 和 COOKIE 数据自动运行 addslashes()。不要对已经 被 magic_quotes_gpc 转义过的字符串使用 addslashes(),因为这样会导致双层转义。你可以使用 get_magic_quotes_gpc()函数来确定它是否开启。

3. htmlentities()

这个函数对于过滤用户输入的数据非常有用。它会将一些特殊字符转换为HTML实体。例如,用户输入<时,就会被该函数转化为HTML实体<(<),输入>就被转为实体>.(HTML实体对照表:http://www.w3school.com.cn/html/html_entities.asp),可以防止XSS和SQL注入攻击。

4. htmlspecialchars()

在HTML中,一些特定字符有特殊的含义,如果要保持字符原来的含义,就应该转换为HTML实体。这个函数会返回转换后的字符串,例如‘&’ (ampersand) 转为’&amp‘(ps:请参照第三点中的实体对照表链接)

ps:此处原文有误(见评论),在此非常感谢瑾瑜  提出。现已更正,另外附上此函数常见的转换字符:

The translations performed are:

  • ‘&’ (ampersand) becomes ‘&’
  • ‘”‘ (double quote) becomes ‘"’ when ENT_NOQUOTES is not set.
  • “‘” (single quote) becomes ‘'’ (or ') only when ENT_QUOTES is set.
  • ‘<’ (less than) becomes ‘<’
  • ‘>’ (greater than) becomes ‘>’

5. strip_tags()

这个函数可以去除字符串中所有的HTML,JavaScript和PHP标签,当然你也可以通过设置该函数的第二个参数,让一些特定的标签出现。

6. md5()

From a security perspective, the behavior of some developers storing simple passwords in the database is not recommended. The md5() function can generate a 32-character md5 hash of a given string, and this process is irreversible, that is, you cannot get the original string from the result of md5().

Currently this function is not considered secure because open source databases can reverse-check the plaintext of a hash value. You can find a list of MD5 hash databases here

7. sha1()

This function is similar to md5(), but it uses a different algorithm to produce a 40-character SHA-1 hash (md5 produces a 32-character hash). Don't rely on this function for absolute safety, otherwise there will be unexpected results.

8. intval()

Don’t laugh, I know this function has nothing to do with security. The intval() function converts variables into integer types. You can use this function to make your PHP code safer, especially when you are parsing data such as ID and age.

Next article: Making a bubble prompt box with pure CSS

www.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/912243.htmlTechArticle8 very useful PHP security functions, how many do you know? , very useful php Original text: Useful functions to provide secure PHP application Translation: Useful PHP security functions Translator: dwqs Security...
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Working with Database CakePHP Working with Database Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

Working with database in CakePHP is very easy. We will understand the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in this chapter.

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

See all articles