Table of Contents
Learning PHP--Parsing URLs
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Learning PHP--Parsing URL_PHP Tutorial

Learning PHP--Parsing URL_PHP Tutorial

Jul 13, 2016 am 10:14 AM

Learning PHP--Parsing URLs

There are two methods in PHP that can be used to parse URLs, namely parse_url and parse_str.
parse_url
Parse the URL and return its component parts
mixed parse_url ( string $url [, int $component = -1 ] )
This function parses a URL and returns an associative array containing the various components that appear in the URL.
This function is not used to verify the validity of the given URL, but to break it down into the parts listed below. Incomplete URLs are also accepted and parse_url() will try to parse them as correctly as possible.
Parameters
url The URL to parse. Invalid characters will be replaced with _.
component Specify one of PHP_URL_SCHEME, PHP_URL_HOST, PHP_URL_PORT, PHP_URL_USER, PHP_URL_PASS, PHP_URL_PATH, PHP_URL_QUERY or PHP_URL_FRAGMENT to get the string of the specified part of the URL. (Except when specified as PHP_URL_PORT, an integer value will be returned).
Return value
For severely unqualified URLs, parse_url() may return FALSE.
If the component parameter is omitted, an associative array array will be returned, and at least one element will currently be in the array. The possible keys in the array are:
scheme - like http
host
port
user
pass
path
query - after the question mark ?
fragment - after the hash symbol #
If the component argument is specified, parse_url() returns a string (or an integer when specified as PHP_URL_PORT) instead of an array. If the specified component in the URL does not exist, NULL will be returned.
Example
$url = 'http://username:password@hostname/path?arg=value#anchor';
print_r(parse_url($url));
echo parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH);
?>
The above routine will output:
Copy code
Array
(
[scheme] => http
[host] => hostname
[user] => username
[pass] => password
[path] => /path
[query] => arg=value
[fragment] => anchor
)
/path
Copy code
parse_str
Parse the string into multiple variables
void parse_str ( string $str [, array &$arr ] )
If str is the query string passed in by the URL, parse it into a variable and set it to the current scope.
To get the current QUERY_STRING, you can use the $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] variable.
Parameters
str The input string.
arr If the second variable arr is set, the variable will be stored in this array as an array element instead. ,
Example
Copy code
$str = "first=value&arr[]=foo+bar&arr[]=baz";
parse_str($str);
echo $first; // value
echo $arr[0]; // foo bar
echo $arr[1]; // baz
parse_str($str, $output);
echo $output['first']; // value
echo $output['arr'][0]; // foo bar
echo $output['arr'][1]; // baz
?>
Copy code
I was reading the source code of php-resque some time ago and saw the application of these two methods. I feel that they are used very well to parse the settings of the redis link.
The format of the redis link is: redis://user:pass@host:port/db?option1=val1&option2=val2. Is it the same as the URL, so it is easy to parse using the above two methods.
Address: https://github.com/chrisboulton/php-resque/blob/master/lib/Resque/Redis.php
The code is as follows:
Copy code
/**
* Parse a DSN string, which can have one of the following formats:
*
* - host:port
* - redis://user:pass@host:port/db?option1=val1&option2=val2
* - tcp://user:pass@host:port/db?option1=val1&option2=val2
*
* Note: the 'user' part of the DSN is not used.
     *
     * @param string $dsn A DSN string
     * @return array An array of DSN compotnents, with 'false' values for any unknown components. e.g.
     *               [host, port, db, user, pass, options]
     */
    public static function parseDsn($dsn)
    {
        if ($dsn == '') {
            // Use a sensible default for an empty DNS string
            $dsn = 'redis://' . self::DEFAULT_HOST;
        }
        $parts = parse_url($dsn);
        // Check the URI scheme
        $validSchemes = array('redis', 'tcp');
        if (isset($parts['scheme']) && ! in_array($parts['scheme'], $validSchemes)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid DSN. Supported schemes are " . implode(', ', $validSchemes));
        }
        // Allow simple 'hostname' format, which `parse_url` treats as a path, not host.
        if ( ! isset($parts['host']) && isset($parts['path'])) {
            $parts['host'] = $parts['path'];
            unset($parts['path']);
        }
        // Extract the port number as an integer
        $port = isset($parts['port']) ? intval($parts['port']) : self::DEFAULT_PORT;
        // Get the database from the 'path' part of the URI
        $database = false;
        if (isset($parts['path'])) {
            // Strip non-digit chars from path
            $database = intval(preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $parts['path']));
        }
        // Extract any 'user' and 'pass' values
        $user = isset($parts['user']) ? $parts['user'] : false;
        $pass = isset($parts['pass']) ? $parts['pass'] : false;
        // Convert the query string into an associative array
        $options = array();
        if (isset($parts['query'])) {
            // Parse the query string into an array
            parse_str($parts['query'], $options);
        }
        return array(
            $parts['host'],
            $port,
            $database,
            $user,
            $pass,
            $options,
        );
    }

www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/909450.htmlTechArticlePHP的学习--解析URL PHP中有两个方法可以用来解析URL,分别是parse_url和parse_str。 parse_url 解析 URL,返回其组成部分 mixed parse_url ( string $url [,...
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:08 PM

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs Mar 14, 2025 am 11:42 AM

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon 12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon Mar 13, 2025 pm 12:08 PM

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

PHP Logging: Best Practices for PHP Log Analysis PHP Logging: Best Practices for PHP Log Analysis Mar 10, 2025 pm 02:32 PM

PHP logging is essential for monitoring and debugging web applications, as well as capturing critical events, errors, and runtime behavior. It provides valuable insights into system performance, helps identify issues, and supports faster troubleshoot

HTTP Method Verification in Laravel HTTP Method Verification in Laravel Mar 05, 2025 pm 04:14 PM

Laravel simplifies HTTP verb handling in incoming requests, streamlining diverse operation management within your applications. The method() and isMethod() methods efficiently identify and validate request types. This feature is crucial for building

Discover File Downloads in Laravel with Storage::download Discover File Downloads in Laravel with Storage::download Mar 06, 2025 am 02:22 AM

The Storage::download method of the Laravel framework provides a concise API for safely handling file downloads while managing abstractions of file storage. Here is an example of using Storage::download() in the example controller:

See all articles