Learning PHP--Parsing URL_PHP Tutorial

Learning PHP--Parsing URLs

There are two methods in PHP that can be used to parse URLs, namely parse_url and parse_str.

parse_url

Parse the URL and return its component parts

mixed parse_url ( string $url [, int $component = -1 ] )

This function parses a URL and returns an associative array containing the various components that appear in the URL.

This function is not used to verify the validity of the given URL, but to break it down into the parts listed below. Incomplete URLs are also accepted and parse_url() will try to parse them as correctly as possible.

Parameters

url The URL to parse. Invalid characters will be replaced with _.

component Specify one of PHP_URL_SCHEME, PHP_URL_HOST, PHP_URL_PORT, PHP_URL_USER, PHP_URL_PASS, PHP_URL_PATH, PHP_URL_QUERY or PHP_URL_FRAGMENT to get the string of the specified part of the URL. (Except when specified as PHP_URL_PORT, an integer value will be returned).

Return value

For severely unqualified URLs, parse_url() may return FALSE.

If the component parameter is omitted, an associative array array will be returned, and at least one element will currently be in the array. The possible keys in the array are:

scheme - like http

host

port

user

pass

path

query - after the question mark ?

fragment - after the hash symbol #

If the component argument is specified, parse_url() returns a string (or an integer when specified as PHP_URL_PORT) instead of an array. If the specified component in the URL does not exist, NULL will be returned.

Example

$url = 'http://username:password@hostname/path?arg=value#anchor';

print_r(parse_url($url));

echo parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH);

?>

The above routine will output:

Copy code

Array

(

[scheme] => http

[host] => hostname

[user] => username

[pass] => password

[path] => /path

[query] => arg=value

[fragment] => anchor

)

/path

Copy code

parse_str

Parse the string into multiple variables

void parse_str ( string $str [, array &$arr ] )

If str is the query string passed in by the URL, parse it into a variable and set it to the current scope.

To get the current QUERY_STRING, you can use the $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] variable.

Parameters

str The input string.

arr If the second variable arr is set, the variable will be stored in this array as an array element instead. ,

Example

Copy code

$str = "first=value&arr[]=foo+bar&arr[]=baz";

parse_str($str);

echo $first; // value

echo $arr[0]; // foo bar

echo $arr[1]; // baz

parse_str($str, $output);

echo $output['first']; // value

echo $output['arr'][0]; // foo bar

echo $output['arr'][1]; // baz

?>

Copy code

I was reading the source code of php-resque some time ago and saw the application of these two methods. I feel that they are used very well to parse the settings of the redis link.

The format of the redis link is: redis://user:pass@host:port/db?option1=val1&option2=val2. Is it the same as the URL, so it is easy to parse using the above two methods.

Address: https://github.com/chrisboulton/php-resque/blob/master/lib/Resque/Redis.php

The code is as follows:

Copy code

/**

* Parse a DSN string, which can have one of the following formats:

*

* - host:port

* - redis://user:pass@host:port/db?option1=val1&option2=val2

* - tcp://user:pass@host:port/db?option1=val1&option2=val2

*

* Note: the 'user' part of the DSN is not used.

     *

     * @param string $dsn A DSN string

     * @return array An array of DSN compotnents, with 'false' values for any unknown components. e.g.

     *               [host, port, db, user, pass, options]

     */

    public static function parseDsn($dsn)

    {

        if ($dsn == '') {

            // Use a sensible default for an empty DNS string

            $dsn = 'redis://' . self::DEFAULT_HOST;

        }

        $parts = parse_url($dsn);

        // Check the URI scheme

        $validSchemes = array('redis', 'tcp');

        if (isset($parts['scheme']) && ! in_array($parts['scheme'], $validSchemes)) {

            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid DSN. Supported schemes are " . implode(', ', $validSchemes));

        }

        // Allow simple 'hostname' format, which `parse_url` treats as a path, not host.

        if ( ! isset($parts['host']) && isset($parts['path'])) {

            $parts['host'] = $parts['path'];

            unset($parts['path']);

        }

        // Extract the port number as an integer

        $port = isset($parts['port']) ? intval($parts['port']) : self::DEFAULT_PORT;

        // Get the database from the 'path' part of the URI

        $database = false;

        if (isset($parts['path'])) {

            // Strip non-digit chars from path

            $database = intval(preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $parts['path']));

        }

        // Extract any 'user' and 'pass' values

        $user = isset($parts['user']) ? $parts['user'] : false;

        $pass = isset($parts['pass']) ? $parts['pass'] : false;

        // Convert the query string into an associative array

        $options = array();

        if (isset($parts['query'])) {

            // Parse the query string into an array

            parse_str($parts['query'], $options);

        }

        return array(

            $parts['host'],

            $port,

            $database,

            $user,

            $pass,

            $options,

        );

    }

http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/909450.htmlwww.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/909450.htmlTechArticlePHP的学习--解析URL PHP中有两个方法可以用来解析URL，分别是parse_url和parse_str。 parse_url 解析 URL，返回其组成部分 mixed parse_url ( string $url [,...

Statement of this Website

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Show More

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)

3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings

3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Assassin's Creed Shadows: Seashell Riddle Solution

2 weeks ago By DDD

R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone

3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise

3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Show More

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Show More

Hot Topics

Where is the login entrance for gmail email?

7468

15

CakePHP Tutorial

1376

52

What is the format of the account name of steam

77

11

win11 activation key permanent

48

19

nyt connections hints and answers

19

28

Show More