Solution to unserialize returning false in php_PHP tutorial
The solution to unserialize returning false in php
PHP provides serialize (serialization) and unserialize (deserialization) methods.
After using serialize to serialize, use unserialize to deserialize to obtain the original data.
Let’s take a look at the following program example:
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<🎜>$arr = array( <🎜> <🎜> 'name' => 'fdipzone', <🎜> <🎜> 'gender' => 'male' <🎜> <🎜>); <🎜> <🎜> <🎜> <🎜>$str = serialize($arr); //Serialization <🎜> <🎜>echo 'serialize str:'.$str."rnrn"; <🎜> <🎜> <🎜> <🎜>$content = unserialize($str); // Deserialization <🎜> <🎜>echo "unserialize str:rn"; <🎜> <🎜>var_dump($content); <🎜> <🎜>?> |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | serialize str:a:2:{s:4:"name";s:8:"fdipzone";s:6:"gender";s:4:"male";} unserialize str: array(2) { ["name"]=> string(8) "fdipzone" ["gender"]=> string(4) "male" } |
1 2 3 4 | <🎜>$str = 'a:9:{s:4:"time";i:1405306402;s:4:"name";s:6:"Xinchen";s:5:"url";s :1:"-";s:4:"word";s:1:"-";s:5:"rpage";s:29:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html" ;s:5:"cpage";s:1:"-";s:2:"ip";s:15:"117.151.180.150";s:7:"ip_city";s:31:"Beijing, China City Beijing Mobile";s:4:"miao";s:1:"5";}'; <🎜> <🎜>var_dump(unserialize($str)); // bool(false) <🎜> <🎜>?> |
Check the serialized string and find that the problem is in two places:
s:5:"url"
s:29:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html"
These two places should be
s:3:"url"
s:30:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html"
The reason for this problem is that the encoding when serializing the data is inconsistent with the encoding when deserializing. For example, the database is latin1 and UTF-8 character lengths are different.
In addition, there may be problems with single and double quotation marks and ascii characters"
r also has problems calculating length.
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// utf8 function mb_unserialize($serial_str) { $serial_str= preg_replace('!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!se', "'s:'.strlen('$2').':"$2";'", $serial_str ); $serial_str= str_replace("r", "", $serial_str); return unserialize($serial_str); } // ascii function asc_unserialize($serial_str) { $serial_str = preg_replace('!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!se', '"s:".strlen("$2").":"$2";"', $serial_str ); $serial_str= str_replace("r", "", $serial_str); return unserialize($serial_str); } |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | echo ''; // utf8 function mb_unserialize($serial_str) { $serial_str= preg_replace('!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!se', "'s:'.strlen('$2').':"$2";'", $serial_str ); $serial_str= str_replace("r", "", $serial_str); return unserialize($serial_str); } $str = 'a:9:{s:4:"time";i:1405306402;s:4:"name";s:6:"Xinchen";s:5:"url";s :1:"-";s:4:"word";s:1:"-";s:5:"rpage";s:29:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html" ;s:5:"cpage";s:1:"-";s:2:"ip";s:15:"117.151.180.150";s:7:"ip_city";s:31:"Beijing, China City Beijing Mobile";s:4:"miao";s:1:"5";}'; var_dump(unserialize($str)); // false var_dump(mb_unserialize($str)); // Correct |
Using the mb_unserialize method that handles single and double quotes and filters r can successfully deserialize.
Use unserialize:
bool(false)
Use mb_unserialize
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array(9) { ["time"]=> int(1405306402) ["name"]=> string(6) "Xinchen" ["url"]=> string(1) "-" ["word"]=> string(1) "-" ["rpage"]=> string(30) "http://www.baidu.com/test.html" ["cpage"]=> string(1) "-" ["ip"]=> string(15) "117.151.180.150" ["ip_city"]=> string(31) "Beijing, China Beijing Mobile" ["miao"]=> string(1) "5" } |

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