Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP使用CURL实现多线程抓取网页_php技巧

PHP使用CURL实现多线程抓取网页_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:16 PM
curl php Multithreading

PHP 利用 Curl Functions 可以完成各种传送文件操作,比如模拟浏览器发送GET,POST请求等等,受限于php语言本身不支持多线程,所以开发爬虫程序效率并不高,这时候往往需 要借助Curl Multi Functions 它可以实现并发多线程的访问多个url地址。既然 Curl Multi Function如此强大,能否用 Curl Multi Functions 来写并发多线程下载文件呢,当然可以,下面给出我的代码:

代码1:将获得的代码直接写入某个文件

<&#63;php 
$urls = array(  
 'http://www.sina.com.cn/',  
 'http://www.sohu.com/',  
 'http://www.163.com/' 
); // 设置要抓取的页面URL  
   
$save_to='/test.txt';  // 把抓取的代码写入该文件   
  
$st = fopen($save_to,"a");  
$mh = curl_multi_init();   
  
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 $conn[$i] = curl_init($url);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)");  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_FILE,$st); // 设置将爬取的代码写入文件  
 curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]);  
} // 初始化  
   
do {  
 curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);  
} while ($active); // 执行  
   
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);  
 curl_close($conn[$i]);  
} // 结束清理  
   
curl_multi_close($mh);  
fclose($st); 
&#63;> 
Copy after login

代码2:将获得的代码先放入变量,再写入某个文件

<&#63;php 
$urls = array(  
 'http://www.sina.com.cn/',  
 'http://www.sohu.com/',  
 'http://www.163.com/' 
);  
  
$save_to='/test.txt';  // 把抓取的代码写入该文件  
$st = fopen($save_to,"a");  
  
$mh = curl_multi_init();  
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 $conn[$i] = curl_init($url);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)");  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true); // 设置不将爬取代码写到浏览器,而是转化为字符串  
 curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]);  
}  
  
do {  
 curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);  
} while ($active);  
   
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 $data = curl_multi_getcontent($conn[$i]); // 获得爬取的代码字符串  
 fwrite($st,$data); // 将字符串写入文件。当然,也可以不写入文件,比如存入数据库  
} // 获得数据变量,并写入文件  
  
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);  
 curl_close($conn[$i]);  
}  
  
curl_multi_close($mh);  
fclose($st);  
&#63;> 
Copy after login

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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