PHP使用CURL实现多线程抓取网页_php技巧
PHP 利用 Curl Functions 可以完成各种传送文件操作,比如模拟浏览器发送GET,POST请求等等,受限于php语言本身不支持多线程,所以开发爬虫程序效率并不高,这时候往往需 要借助Curl Multi Functions 它可以实现并发多线程的访问多个url地址。既然 Curl Multi Function如此强大,能否用 Curl Multi Functions 来写并发多线程下载文件呢,当然可以,下面给出我的代码:
代码1:将获得的代码直接写入某个文件
<?php $urls = array( 'http://www.sina.com.cn/', 'http://www.sohu.com/', 'http://www.163.com/' ); // 设置要抓取的页面URL $save_to='/test.txt'; // 把抓取的代码写入该文件 $st = fopen($save_to,"a"); $mh = curl_multi_init(); foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { $conn[$i] = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)"); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_FILE,$st); // 设置将爬取的代码写入文件 curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]); } // 初始化 do { curl_multi_exec($mh,$active); } while ($active); // 执行 foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]); curl_close($conn[$i]); } // 结束清理 curl_multi_close($mh); fclose($st); ?>
代码2:将获得的代码先放入变量,再写入某个文件
<?php $urls = array( 'http://www.sina.com.cn/', 'http://www.sohu.com/', 'http://www.163.com/' ); $save_to='/test.txt'; // 把抓取的代码写入该文件 $st = fopen($save_to,"a"); $mh = curl_multi_init(); foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { $conn[$i] = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)"); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60); curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true); // 设置不将爬取代码写到浏览器,而是转化为字符串 curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]); } do { curl_multi_exec($mh,$active); } while ($active); foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { $data = curl_multi_getcontent($conn[$i]); // 获得爬取的代码字符串 fwrite($st,$data); // 将字符串写入文件。当然,也可以不写入文件,比如存入数据库 } // 获得数据变量,并写入文件 foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]); curl_close($conn[$i]); } curl_multi_close($mh); fclose($st); ?>
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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