


PHP Mobile Internet Development Notes (6) - Review of MySQL Database Basics [1]_PHP Tutorial
1. Data type
2. Operation of MySQL database1. Integer
数据类型 存储空间 说明 取值范围 TINYINT 1字节 非常小的整数 带符号值:-128~127
无符号值:0~255SMALLINT 2字节 较小的整数 带符号值:-32768~32767
无符号值:0~65535MEDIUMNT 3字节 中等大小的整数 带符号值:-8388608~8388607
无符号值:0~16777215INT 4字节 标准整数 带符号值:-2147483648~2147483647
无符号值:0~4294967295BIGINT 8字节 大整数
2. Floating point type
数据类型 存储空间 说明 取值范围 FLOAT 4字节 但精度浮点数 DOUBLE 8字节 双精度浮点数 DECIMAL(M,D) 自定义 以字符串形式表示
3. String type
类型 存储空间 说明 最大长度 Char[(M)] M字节 定长字符串 M字节 Varchar[(M)] L+1字节 可变长字符串 M字节 tinyblog,tingtext L+1字节 非常小的blob和文本串 2^8字符 blog,text L+2字节 小BLOB和文本串 2^16-1字节 mediumblob,mediumtext L+3字节 中等的BLOB和文本串 2^24字节 longblob,longtext L+4字节 大BLOB和文本串 2^32-1字节 enum('value','value') 1或2字节 枚举:可赋予某个枚举成员 65535个成员 set('value', 'value') 1,2,3,4或8字节 集合:可赋予多个集合成员 64个成员
4. Date and time data
类型 存储空间 说明 最大长度 Date 3字节 YYYY-MM-DD格式表示 1000-01-01~9999-12-31 TIME 3字节 hh:mm:ss格式表示时间值 -838:59:59~838:59:59 DATETIME 8字节 YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss格式 TIMESTAMP 4字节 YYYYMMDDhhmmss格式表示时间戳 YEAR 1字节 YYYY格式的年份值 1901~2155
1. Log in to the database
mysql parameters
-D,--database=name Open the specified database
--delimiter=name specifies the delimiter
-E,--vertical Display results vertically
-h,--host=name server name
-H,--html provides HTML output
-X,--xml provides XML output
-p,--password[=name]password
-P,--port=# port number
--prompt=name Set prompt
-u,--user=name username
-V, --version output version information and exit
mysql -h server host address -u username -p user password
2. Log out
exit
quit
q
3. Change password
4. Create selection and view database
Create database
Select database
Delete the content in the database

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