Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial

PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial

Jul 13, 2016 am 10:35 AM
php WeChat

[PHP WeChat public platform development series]

01. Configure WeChat interface
02. Public platform sample code analysis
03. Subscription event (subscribe) processing
04. Development of simple reply function
05. Weather forecast function development
06. Translation function development
07. Chatbot function development
08. Custom menu function


URL of this article: http://www.phpchina.com/archives/view-43404-1.html
This series is contributed by PHPChina's specially invited author @David_Tang. Please indicate the author's information and the address of this article when reprinting.

1. Introduction

The WeChat public platform service account and subscription account that successfully applied for internal beta qualification before have the function of customizing menus. Developers can use this function to add a custom menu to the bottom of the public account's conversation interface. Users can click on the options in the menu to bring up the corresponding reply information or web link. The customized menu interface will provide more possibilities for the information display space of public accounts. This article will do a simple development application for custom menus for readers’ reference.

2. Official description

After developers obtain the usage credentials, they can use the credentials to create, query, and delete the custom menu of the public account. The custom menu interface can implement the following types of buttons:

click (click event):

After the user clicks the click type button, the WeChat server will push the click event to the developer through the message interface (event type), and bring the key value filled in by the developer in the button. The developer can reply to the message through the customized key value.

view (visit web page):

After the user clicks the view type button, it will jump directly to the URL specified by the developer.

After creating a custom menu, it will take 24 hours for the WeChat client to display it due to cache on the WeChat client. It is recommended that when testing, you can try to unfollow the public account and follow it again, and you can see the effect after creation.

Document address: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%8F%9C%E5% 8D%95%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3

3. Obtain usage voucher

3.1 Get appid and appsecret

Find the appid and appsecret in WeChat Public Platform > Advanced Functions > Development Mode.

3.2 Use appid and appsecret to request access_token from the WeChat credential acquisition interface

Request address: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET

Request parameter description:

grant_type: Get access_token and fill in client_credential

appid: unique credential for third-party users

secret: The unique credential key for third-party users, namely appsecret

Return instructions:

Correct Json return result:

{"access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN","expires_in":7200}
Copy after login

Return parameter description:

access_token: Obtained certificate

expires_in: voucher validity time, unit: seconds

3.3 Specific implementation

a. Print out the format

PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial
<?php

$APPID="wxdxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
$APPSECRET="96xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";

$TOKEN_URL="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=".$APPID."&secret=".$APPSECRET;

$json=file_get_contents($TOKEN_URL);
$result=json_decode($json,true);
print_r($result);

?>
Copy after login
PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial

The results are as follows:

b. Get access_token

PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial
<?php

$APPID="wxdxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
$APPSECRET="96xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";

$TOKEN_URL="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=".$APPID."&secret=".$APPSECRET;

$json=file_get_contents($TOKEN_URL);
$result=json_decode($json,true);

$ACC_TOKEN=$result[&#39;access_token&#39;];

echo $ACC_TOKEN;

?>
Copy after login
PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial

Note: access_token corresponds to the public account and is a globally unique ticket. Repeated acquisition will cause the last access_token to become invalid.

4. Create menu

Method: POST a specific structure to create a custom menu on the WeChat client.

Request address: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

Request example:

PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial
{
 "button":[
 {
       "name":"公共查询",
       "sub_button":[
        {
           "type":"click",
           "name":"天气查询",
           "key":"tianQi"
        },
        {
           "type":"click",
           "name":"公交查询",
           "key":"gongJiao"
        },
        {
           "type":"click",
           "name":"翻译",
           "key":"fanYi"
        }]
  },
  {
       "name":"苏州本地",
       "sub_button":[
        {
           "type":"click",
           "name":"爱上苏州",
           "key":"loveSuzhou"
        },
        {
           "type":"click",
           "name":"苏州景点",
           "key":"suzhouScenic"
        },
        {
           "type":"click",
           "name":"苏州美食",
           "key":"suzhouFood"
        },
        {
           "type":"click",
           "name":"住在苏州",
           "key":"liveSuzhou"
        }]
   },
   {
       "type":"click",
       "name":"联系我们",
       "key":"lianxiUs"
   }]
}
Copy after login
PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial

Example description:

Menu structure and description:

PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial
{
 "button":[             //button定义该结构为一个菜单
  {
       "name":"分支主菜单名",  
       "sub_button":[    //sub_button定义子菜单
        {
           "type":"click",  //按钮类型
           "name":"分支子菜单名1",  //菜单名称
           "key":"loveSuzhou"  //菜单key值
        },
        {
           "type":"click",
           "name":"分支子菜单名2",
           "key":"liveSuzhou"
        }]
   },    //菜单之间用 , 分隔
   {
       "type":"click",
       "name":"独立菜单",
       "key":"lianxiUs"
   }]
}
Copy after login
PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial

Return instructions:

Correct Json return result:

{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}
Copy after login

Submit menu:

Submit the above menu data through curl, the code is as follows:

PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial
$MENU_URL="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=".$ACC_TOKEN;

$ch = curl_init(); 

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $MENU_URL); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, &#39;Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)&#39;);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); 

$info = curl_exec($ch);

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo &#39;Errno&#39;.curl_error($ch);
}

curl_close($ch);

var_dump($info);
Copy after login
PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial

运行结果:

测试结果:

菜单创建成功。

五、查询菜单

查询当前使用的自定义菜单结构。

请求地址:https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

curl 代码如下:

PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial
$MENU_URL="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=".$ACC_TOKEN;

$cu = curl_init();
curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_URL, $MENU_URL);
curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$menu_json = curl_exec($cu);
$menu = json_decode($menu_json);
curl_close($cu);

echo $menu_json;
Copy after login
PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial

运行结果:

菜单查询成功。

六、删除菜单

取消当前使用的自定义菜单。

请求地址:https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

curl 代码如下:

PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial
$MENU_URL="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=".$ACC_TOKEN;

$cu = curl_init();
curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_URL, $MENU_URL);
curl_setopt($cu, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$info = curl_exec($cu);
$res = json_decode($info);
curl_close($cu);

if($res->errcode == "0"){
    echo "菜单删除成功";
}else{
    echo "菜单删除失败";
}
Copy after login
PHP WeChat public platform development Custom menu function_PHP tutorial

运行结果:

测试结果:

菜单删除成功。

www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/742438.htmlTechArticle【PHP微信公众平台开发系列】 01.配置微信接口 02.公众平台示例代码分析 03.订阅事件(subscribe)处理 04.简单回复功能开发 05.天气预报功能...
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

deepseek image generation tutorial deepseek image generation tutorial Feb 19, 2025 pm 04:15 PM

DeepSeek: A powerful AI image generation tool! DeepSeek itself is not an image generation tool, but its powerful core technology provides underlying support for many AI painting tools. Want to know how to use DeepSeek to generate images indirectly? Please continue reading! Generate images with DeepSeek-based AI tools: The following steps will guide you to use these tools: Launch the AI ​​Painting Tool: Search and open a DeepSeek-based AI Painting Tool (for example, search "Simple AI"). Select the drawing mode: select "AI Drawing" or similar function, and select the image type according to your needs, such as "Anime Avatar", "Landscape"

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

gateio Chinese official website gate.io trading platform website gateio Chinese official website gate.io trading platform website Feb 21, 2025 pm 03:06 PM

Gate.io, a leading cryptocurrency trading platform founded in 2013, provides Chinese users with a complete official Chinese website. The website provides a wide range of services, including spot trading, futures trading and lending, and provides special features such as Chinese interface, rich resources and community support.

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

gateio exchange app old version gateio exchange app old version download channel gateio exchange app old version gateio exchange app old version download channel Mar 04, 2025 pm 11:36 PM

Gateio Exchange app download channels for old versions, covering official, third-party application markets, forum communities and other channels. It also provides download precautions to help you easily obtain old versions and solve the problems of discomfort in using new versions or device compatibility.

Sesame Open Door Login Registration Entrance gate.io Exchange Registration Official Website Entrance Sesame Open Door Login Registration Entrance gate.io Exchange Registration Official Website Entrance Mar 04, 2025 pm 04:51 PM

Gate.io (Sesame Open Door) is the world's leading cryptocurrency trading platform. This article provides a complete tutorial on spot trading of Gate.io. The tutorial covers steps such as account registration and login, KYC certification, fiat currency and digital currency recharge, trading pair selection, limit/market transaction orders, and orders and transaction records viewing, helping you quickly get started on the Gate.io platform for cryptocurrency trading. Whether a beginner or a veteran, you can benefit from this tutorial and easily master the Gate.io trading skills.

See all articles