php中判断数组相等的方法以及数组运算符介绍_php技巧

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-16 20:19:02
Original
1133 people have browsed it

如何判断两个数组相等呢?其实很简单,用 == 或者 === 就可以了
php手册里说明如下:

那像 array('k'=>array())这样的多维数组能用如上方法判断相等吗?当然也可以。
若数组是数字索引的,就要注意一下了,见代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

$a = array("apple", "banana");
$b = array(1 => "banana", "0" => "apple");

var_dump($a == $b); // bool(true)
var_dump($a === $b); // bool(false)
?>

除了==这种数组操作符之外,还有其他比较绕的方法来判断。比如说,利用array_diff($a, $b)来比较两个数组的差集,如果差集是空数组的话就相等了。
然后再说一下 数组的 + 加号运算符。+ 和 array_merge的区别在遇到相等key时,用+时,左边数组会覆盖掉右边数组的值,array_merge相反,后面的数组覆盖掉前面的。

复制代码 代码如下:

$a = array("a" => "apple", "b" => "banana");
$b = array("a" => "pear", "b" => "strawberry", "c" => "cherry");

$c = $a + $b; // Union of $a and $b
echo "Union of \$a and \$b: \n";
var_dump($c);

$c = array_merge($a, $b); // Union of $b and $a
echo "array_merge of \$b and \$a: \n";
var_dump($c);
?>

执行后输出:

复制代码 代码如下:

Union of $a and $b:
array(3) {
  ["a"]=>
  string(5) "apple"
  ["b"]=>
  string(6) "banana"
  ["c"]=>
  string(6) "cherry"
}
array_merge of $b and $a:
array(3) {
  ["a"]=>
  string(4) "pear"
  ["b"]=>
  string(10) "strawberry"
  ["c"]=>
  string(6) "cherry"
}
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template