PHP generates static pages_PHP tutorial

I saw many friends posting in various places asking how to generate a static article system in PHP. I have built such a system before, so I would like to share my opinions for your reference. Okay, let's review some basic concepts first.

1. PHP scripts and dynamic pages.

PHP script is a server-side script program that can be mixed with HTML files through methods such as embedding, or it can process user requests in the form of templates in the form of classes, function encapsulation, etc. One way or another, the basics of it are this. The client makes a request for a certain page -----> The WEB server introduces the designated corresponding script for processing -----> The script is loaded into the server -----> PHP parsing specified by the server The script is parsed by the browser to form HTML language form----> The parsed HTML statement is sent back to the browser in the form of a package. It is not difficult to see from this that after the page is sent to the browser, PHP no longer exists and has been converted and parsed into HTML statements. The client request is a dynamic file. In fact, there is no real file there. PHP parses it into the corresponding page and then sends it back to the browser. This way of handling pages is called "dynamic pages".

2. Static pages.

Static pages refer to pages that actually exist on the server side and only contain HTML and JS, CSS and other client-side scripts. The way it is handled is. The client makes a request for a certain page----> The WEB server confirms and loads a certain page----> The WEB server passes the page back to the browser in the form of a package. From this process, we can compare the dynamic pages and we can see. Dynamic pages need to be parsed by the PHP parser of the WEB server, and usually need to connect to the database and perform database access operations before they can form an HTML language information package; while static pages do not need to be parsed or connected to the database, and can be sent directly, which can greatly Reduce server pressure, improve server load capacity, and greatly improve page opening speed and overall website opening speed. But its disadvantage is that the request cannot be processed dynamically, and the file must actually exist on the server.

3. Templates and template analysis.

The template is an html file that has not yet been populated with content. For example:

temp.html




This is a { file} file's templets



PHP processing:

templetest.php

＄title = "Webpage Teaching Network Test Template";
＄file　 = "Webjx test templet,
author: web@webjx.com";

＄fp= fopen ("temp.html","r");
＄content　= fread (＄fp,filesize ("temp.html"));
＄content .= str_replace ("{ file}",＄file,＄content);
＄content .= str_replace ("{ title}",＄title,＄content);

echo ＄content;
?>



Template parsing processing is the process of filling (content) into the template with the results obtained after the PHP script parsing and processing. Usually with the help of template classes. Currently, the more popular template parsing classes include phplib, smarty, fastsmarty and so on. The principle of template parsing processing is usually replacement. There are also some programmers who are accustomed to putting judgment, loop and other processing into template files and using analysis classes for processing. The typical application is the block concept, which is simply a loop processing. The PHP script specifies the number of loops, how to loop through, etc., and then the template parsing class implements these operations.

Okay, after comparing the advantages and disadvantages of static pages and dynamic pages, now let’s talk about how to use PHP to generate static files.

PHP generating static pages does not refer to PHP's dynamic parsing and outputting HTML pages, but refers to using PHP to create HTML pages. At the same time, because HTML is not writable, if the HTML we create is modified, it needs to be deleted and regenerated. (Of course, you can also choose to use regular rules to modify it, but I personally think that it is faster than deleting and regenerating it. The gain outweighs the loss.)

Back to business. PHP fans who have used PHP file operation functions know that there is a file operation function fopen in PHP, which opens a file. If the file does not exist, try to create it. This is the theoretical basis on which PHP can be used to create HTML files. As long as the folder used to store HTML files has write permission (ie permission definition 0777), the file can be created. (For UNIX systems, Win systems do not need to be considered.) Taking the above example as an example, if we modify the last sentence and specify to generate a static file named test.html in the test directory:

＄title = "Webpage Teaching Network Test Template";
＄file　 = "Webjx test templet,
author: web@webjx.com";

＄fp　　　= fopen ("temp.html","r");
＄content　= fread (＄fp,filesize ("temp.html"));
＄content .= str_replace ("{ file}",＄file,＄content);
＄content .= str_replace ("{ title}",＄title,＄content);

// echo $content;

＄filename = "test/test.html";
＄handle　= fopen (＄filename,"w"); //Open the file pointer and create the file
/*
Check if the file is created and writable
*/
if (!is_writable (＄filename)){
die ("File: ".$filename." is not writable, please check its properties and try again!");
}
 if (!fwrite (＄handle,＄content)){ //Write information to file
　　die ("Generate file".＄filename."Failed!");
}
fclose ($handle); //Close pointer

die ("Create file".＄filename."Success!");
?>

Reference for solutions to common problems in practical applications:

1. Article list question:

Create a field in the database and record the file name. Each time a file is generated, the automatically generated file name is stored in the database. For recommended articles, just point to the page in the designated folder where the static file is stored. Use PHP operations to process the article list, save it as a string, and replace this string when generating the page. For example, add the mark {articletable} to the table where the article list is placed on the page, and in the PHP processing file:

＄title = "Webpage Teaching Network Test Template";
＄file　 = "Webjx test templet,
author: web@webjx.com";

＄fp　　　= fopen ("temp.html","r");
＄content　= fread (＄fp,filesize ("temp.html"));
＄content .= str_replace ("{ file}",＄file,＄content);
＄content .= str_replace ("{ title}",＄title,＄content);

//Start generating list
＄list = '';
＄sql = "select id, title,filename from article";
＄query = mysql_query (＄sql);
while (＄result = mysql_fetch_array(＄query)){
$list .= ''.$result['title'].'
';

http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/632014.htmlwww.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/632014.htmlTechArticleI saw many friends posting in various places asking how to generate a static article system in PHP. I have built such a system before , so I would like to share some opinions for your reference. Okay, let’s review it first...