Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > PHP贪婪算法解决0-1背包问题实例分析_php技巧

PHP贪婪算法解决0-1背包问题实例分析_php技巧

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-16 20:19:36
Original
934 people have browsed it

本文实例讲述了PHP贪婪算法解决0-1背包问题的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

贪心算法解决0-1背包问题,全局最优解通过局部最优解来获得!比动态规划解决背包问题更灵活!

//0-1背包贪心算法问题
class tanxin{
  public $weight;
  public $price;
  public function __construct($weight=0,$price=0)
  {
    $this->weight=$weight;
    $this->price=$price;
  }
}
//生成数据
$n=10;
for($i=1;$i<=$n;$i++){
  $weight=rand(1,20);
  $price=rand(1,10);
  $x[$i]=new tanxin($weight,$price);
}
//输出结果
function display($x)
{
  $len=count($x);
  foreach($x as $val){
    echo $val->weight,' ',$val->price;
    echo '<br>';
  }
}
//按照价格和重量比排序
function tsort(&$x)
{
  $len=count($x);
  for($i=1;$i<=$len;$i++)
  {
    for($j=1;$j<=$len-$i;$j++)
    { 
      $temp=$x[$j];
      $res=$x[$j+1]->price/$x[$j+1]->weight;
      $temres=$temp->price/$temp->weight;
      if($res>$temres){
        $x[$j]=$x[$j+1];
        $x[$j+1]=$temp;
      }
    }
  } 
}
//贪心算法
function tanxin($x,$totalweight=50)
{
  $len=count($x);
  $allprice=0;
  for($i=1;$i<=$len;$i++){
    if($x[$i]->weight>$totalweight) break;
    else{
      $allprice+=$x[$i]->price;
      $totalweight=$totalweight-$x[$i]->weight;
    }
  }
  if($i<$len) $allprice+=$x[$i]->price*($totalweight/$x[$i]->weight);
  return $allprice;
}
tsort($x);//按非递增次序排序
display($x);//显示
echo '0-1背包最优解为:';
echo tanxin($x);
Copy after login

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template