PHP回溯法解决0-1背包问题实例分析_php技巧

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-16 20:19:38
Original
999 people have browsed it

本文实例讲述了PHP回溯法解决0-1背包问题的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

这段代码是根据《软件设计师》教程的伪代码写的;
最麻烦的不是伪代码改成php,而是数组下标从0开始,及相应的下标判断问题;
带着调试输出一块写上

<&#63;php
  $v_arr = array(11,21,31,33,43,53,55,65);
  $w_arr = array(1,11,21,23,33,43,45,55);
  $n = count($w_arr );
  //测试输出
  var_dump(bknap1(110));
//var_dump(bound(139,89,7,110));
  function bound($v,$w,$k,$W_total){
    global $v_arr,$w_arr,$n;
    $b = $v;
    $c = $w;
//var_dump($W_total);var_dump($n);var_dump($k);var_dump($v);var_dump($w);
//die;
    for($i=$k+1;$i<$n;$i++){
      $c = $c + $w_arr[$i];
      //var_dump($W_total);var_dump($c);
      if($c<$W_total)
        $b += $v_arr[$i];
      else{
//var_dump((1-($c-$W_total)/$w_arr[$i])*$v_arr[$i]);
        $b = $b+(1-($c-$W_total)/$w_arr[$i])*$v_arr[$i];
        return $b; 
      }
    }
    /*var_dump('------bound head');
    var_dump($k);
    var_dump($b);
    var_dump('------bound end');*/
    return $b; 
  }
  function bknap1($W_total){
    global $v_arr,$w_arr,$n;
    $cw = $cp = 0;
    $k = 0;
    $fp = -1;
    while(true){
      while($k<$n && $cw+$w_arr[$k]<=$W_total){
        $cw += $w_arr[$k];
        $cp += $v_arr[$k];
        $Y_arr[$k] = 1;
        $k +=1;
      }
//var_dump($cw);var_dump($cp);var_dump($Y_arr);var_dump($k);var_dump($n);
      if($k==$n){
        $fp = $cp;
        $fw = $cw;
        $k = $n-1;
        $X_arr = $Y_arr;
//bound($cp,$cw,$k,$W_total);
//var_dump(bound($cp,$cw,$k,$W_total),$fp,$k);die;
//var_dump($fp);var_dump($fw);var_dump($Y_arr);var_dump($k);var_dump($n);
      }else{
        $Y_arr[$k] = 0;
      }
//var_dump($Y_arr);var_dump($k);var_dump($n);//die;
//var_dump(bound($cp,$cw,$k,$W_total),$fp);die;
      while(bound($cp,$cw,$k,$W_total)<=$fp)
      {
        while($k>=0 && $Y_arr[$k]!=1){
          $k -= 1;
        }
        if($k<0)
        {
          return $X_arr;
        }
        var_dump($k);
        $Y_arr[$k] = 0;
        $cw -= $w_arr[$k];
        $cp -= $v_arr[$k];
      }
      $k += 1;
    }
  }
&#63;>
Copy after login

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template