Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP获取POST数据的几种方法汇总_php技巧

PHP获取POST数据的几种方法汇总_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:22 PM
php post data Obtain

一、PHP获取POST数据的几种方法

方法1、最常见的方法是:$_POST['fieldname'];

说明:只能接收Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded提交的数据
解释:也就是表单POST过来的数据

方法2、file_get_contents("php://input");

说明:
允许读取 POST 的原始数据。
和 $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA 比起来,它给内存带来的压力较小,并且不需要任何特殊的 php.ini 设置。
php://input 不能用于 enctype="multipart/form-data"。
解释:
对于未指定 Content-Type 的POST数据,则可以使用file_get_contents(“php://input”);来获取原始数据。
事实上,用PHP接收POST的任何数据都可以使用本方法。而不用考虑Content-Type,包括二进制文件流也可以。
所以用方法二是最保险的方法

方法3、$GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'];

说明:
总是产生 $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA  变量包含有原始的 POST 数据。
此变量仅在碰到未识别 MIME 类型的数据时产生。
$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA  对于 enctype="multipart/form-data"  表单数据不可用
如果post过来的数据不是PHP能够识别的,可以用 $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA']来接收,
比如 text/xml 或者 soap 等等
解释:
$GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA']存放的是POST过来的原始数据。
$_POST或$_REQUEST存放的是 PHP以key=>value的形式格式化以后的数据。
但$GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA']中是否保存POST过来的数据取决于centent-Type的设置,即POST数据时 必须显式示指明Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded,POST的数据才会存放到 $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA']中

二、演示

1、PHP 如何获取POST过来的XML数据和解析XML数据

比如我们在开发微信企业号时,如何处理用户回复过来的数据呢?
文档:http://qydev.weixin.qq.com/wiki/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A5%E6%94%B6%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF
首先查阅文档,可知道:启用开发模式后,当用户给应用回复信息时,微信服务端会POST一串XML数据到已验证的回调URL

假设该URL为 http://www.xxx.com
Http请求方式: POST
http://www.xxx.com/?msg_signature=ASDFQWEXZCVAQFASDFASDFSS×tamp=13500001234&nonce=123412323

POST的XML内容为:

复制代码 代码如下:


  
  
   1348831860
  
  
   1234567890123456
   1

那么怎么接收这段内容呃?
这时就可以用到:方法2(file_get_contents("php://input"))、方法3($GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'])

方法2(file_get_contents("php://input")):

复制代码 代码如下:

$input = file_get_contents("php://input"); //接收POST数据
$xml = simplexml_load_string($input); //提取POST数据为simplexml对象
var_dump($xml);

方法3($GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'])

复制代码 代码如下:

$input = $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'];
libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);
$xml = simplexml_load_string($input, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
var_dump($xml);
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