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php用ini_get获取php.ini里变量值的方法_php技巧

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Release: 2016-05-16 20:22:23
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本文实例讲述了php用ini_get获取php.ini里变量值的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

要得到php.ini里的变量值,当然,你可以用phpinfo();来得到所有php配置信息,但如果要想得到某个变量值的话,你又要怎样获取呢?

php里提供一个获取php.ini里的变量值的函数:ini_get()

ini_get()的用法非常简单,下面通过实例说明它是如何使用的。

语法:

string ini_get ( string varname )
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返回值如果为布尔型则为0或1

实例:

<&#63;php
/*
Our php.ini contains the following settings:
display_errors = On
register_globals = Off
post_max_size = 8M
*/
echo 'display_errors = ' . ini_get('display_errors') . "\n";
echo 'register_globals = ' . ini_get('register_globals') . "\n";
echo 'post_max_size = ' . ini_get('post_max_size') . "\n";
echo 'post_max_size+1 = ' . (ini_get('post_max_size')+1) . "\n";
echo 'post_max_size in bytes = ' . return_bytes(ini_get('post_max_size'));
function return_bytes($val) {
  $val = trim($val);
  $last = strtolower($val[strlen($val)-1]);
  switch($last) {
    // The 'G' modifier is available since PHP 5.1.0
    case 'g':
      $val *= 1024;
    case 'm':
      $val *= 1024;
    case 'k':
      $val *= 1024;
  }
  return $val;
}
&#63;>
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上述代码的运行结果类似如下:

display_errors = 1
register_globals = 0
post_max_size = 8M
post_max_size+1 = 9
post_max_size in bytes = 8388608
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如果想获取整个php.ini里的变量值,我们可以用ini_get的加强函数 ini_get_all()。

ini_get_all()函数以数组的形式返回整个php的环境变量,用法也很简单。

实例一:

<&#63;php
print_r(ini_get_all("pcre"));
print_r(ini_get_all());
&#63;>
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上述代码的运行结果类似如下:

Array
(
  [pcre.backtrack_limit] => Array
    (
      [global_value] => 100000
      [local_value] => 100000
      [access] => 7
    )
  [pcre.recursion_limit] => Array
    (
      [global_value] => 100000
      [local_value] => 100000
      [access] => 7
    )
)
Array
(
  [allow_call_time_pass_reference] => Array
    (
      [global_value] => 0
      [local_value] => 0
      [access] => 6
    )
  [allow_url_fopen] => Array
    (
      [global_value] => 1
      [local_value] => 1
      [access] => 4
    )
  ...
)
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实例二:

<&#63;php
print_r(ini_get_all("pcre", false)); // Added in PHP 5.3.0
print_r(ini_get_all(null, false)); // Added in PHP 5.3.0
&#63;>
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输出结果类似如下:

Array
(
  [pcre.backtrack_limit] => 100000
  [pcre.recursion_limit] => 100000
)
Array
(
  [allow_call_time_pass_reference] => 0
  [allow_url_fopen] => 1
  ...
)
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与ini_get()相对的函数是ini_set(),ini_set具有更改php.ini设置的功能。例如当某脚本运行超时时,可以设置其最大执行时间。

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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