Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Detailed explanation of session application in PHP development_PHP tutorial

Detailed explanation of session application in PHP development_PHP tutorial

Jul 13, 2016 pm 05:32 PM
php session exist application develop hour Browse user website Detailed explanation

  Session指的就是用户在浏览某个网站时,从进入网站到浏览器关闭所经过的这段时间,也就是用户浏览这个网站所花费的时间。从上述的定义中我们可以看到,Session实际上是一个特定的时间概念。

  一般来说,在网站上某一个页面中的变量(指服务器端变量,下同)是不能在下一页中用的,有了session就好办了。session中注册的变量可以作为全局变量使用。这样我们就可以将session用于用户身份认证,程序状态记录,页面之间参数传递。

  在php(做为现在的主流开发语言)3版本中是如何实现session的?

  php(做为现在的主流开发语言)3本身是没有实现session功能的,我们只有用其他的方法来实现,这其中最有名的要算php(做为现在的主流开发语言)lib了。php(做为现在的主流开发语言)lib最基本的功能包括用户认证、Session管理、权限及数据库的抽象化。下面我们就讲述一下如何用php(做为现在的主流开发语言)lib实现session。

  1、首先安装php(做为现在的主流开发语言)lib(环境为win2000+php(做为现在的主流开发语言)3.0.16+apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)1.3.12+php(做为现在的主流开发语言)lib7.2c+MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)3.23.21 for win32)

  首先将php(做为现在的主流开发语言)lib解开,里面有一个"php(做为现在的主流开发语言)"目录,将这个目录拷贝到apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)的安装目录下。例如:apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)安装在d:apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台) 目录下,那么就将"php(做为现在的主流开发语言)"目录拷贝到d:apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台),并将php(做为现在的主流开发语言)lib目录的pages目录下(不包括目录本身)的文件和目录一起拷贝到d:apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)htdocs下。

  php(做为现在的主流开发语言)lib的类库需要根据系统进行初始化,可能需要修改local.inc文件,其中包含着一些基本参数,可以根据自己机器的实际情况来进行修改。

  将d:apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)php(做为现在的主流开发语言)prepend.php(做为现在的主流开发语言)文件中的一段程序改为如下样子:

if (!isset($_php(做为现在的主流开发语言)LIB) or !is_array($_php(做为现在的主流开发语言)LIB)) {
  $_php(做为现在的主流开发语言)LIB["libdir"] = "d:/apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)/"; //放php(做为现在的主流开发语言)lib下php(做为现在的主流开发语言)目录的路径

  修改d:apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)php(做为现在的主流开发语言)local.inc文件:

class DB_Example extends DB_Sql {
  var $Host = "localhost"; //MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)数据库所在主机名
  var $Database = "test"; //数据库名
  var $User = "root"; //数据库用户名
  var $Password = "1234567"; //数据库用户密码

  最后根据php(做为现在的主流开发语言)lib目录下的stuff子目录中的create_database.MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)文件生成初始表。

Since every page that uses php(as the current mainstream development language)lib must first be able to find the php(as the current mainstream development language)lib required to run For class library files, we can set the auto_prepend variable in php(as the current mainstream development language).ini to support, php(as the current mainstream development language)lib Contains a prepend.php(as the current mainstream development language) file, and specifies auto_prepend as "d:/apache(the most popular WEB server platform on the Unix platform)/ php(as the current mainstream development language)/prepend.php(as the current mainstream development language)" (with quotation marks), each page will automatically include php(as the current mainstream development language)lib class library, we can also add the directory where the php(as the current mainstream development language)lib class library is to the include variable, so that These files can be found. 2. Call the page_open() function

In every page using php(as the current mainstream development language)lib, the page_open function must be called first for initialization, for example:

www.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/508709.htmlTechArticleSession refers to the period of time when a user browses a website, from entering the website to closing the browser. Time, that is, the time spent by users browsing this website. From the above definition...
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