SimpleXML processing in PHP_PHP tutorial
了解和 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 版本 5 捆绑到一起的 Simplexml(标准化越来越近了) 扩展,它使 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 页面能够以 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 友好的语法来查询、搜索、修改和重新发布 xml(标准化越来越近了)。
php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 版本 5 引入了 Simplexml(标准化越来越近了),一种用于读写 xml(标准化越来越近了) 的新的应用程序编程接口(API)。在 Simplexml(标准化越来越近了) 中,下面的这样的表达式:
$doc->rss->channel->item->title
从文档中选择元素。只要熟悉文档的结构,很容易编写这种表达式。但是,如果不很清楚需要的元素出现在何处(比如 Docbook、HTML 和类似的叙述性文档中),Simplexml(标准化越来越近了) 可以使用 XPath 表达式寻找这些元素。
开始使用 Simplexml(标准化越来越近了)
假设需要一个 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 页面将 RSS 提要(feed)转化成 HTML。RSS 是一种简单的 xml(标准化越来越近了) 格式用于发布连锁内容。文档的根元素是 rss,它包括一个 channel 元素。channel 元素包含关于提要的元数据,如标题、语言和 URL。它还包含各种封装在 item 元素中的报道。每个 item 都有一个 link 元素,包括一个 URL,还有 title 或 description(通常两者都有),包含普通文本。不使用名称空间。RSS 的内容当然不止这些,不过对本文来说知道这些就足够了。清单 1 显示了一个典型的例子,它包含两个新闻项。
清单 1. RSS 提要
(标准化越来越近了) version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
http://www.elharo.com/blog
The old Penn Station in New York was torn down before I was born.
Looking at these pictures, that feels like a mistake. The current site is
functional, but no more; really just some office towers and underground
corridors of no particular interest or beauty. The new Madison Square...
http://www.elharo.com/blog/new-york/2006/07/31/penn-station
to type some random string in your subject such as E37T to get through.
Needless to say neither I nor most other people bother to communicate with
these paranoids. They are grossly overreacting to the spam problem.
Personally I wont ...
http://www.elharo.com/blog/tech/2006/07/28/personal-for-elliotte-harold/
我们来开发一个 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 页面将 RSS 提要格式化为 HTML。清单 2 显示了这个页面的基本结构。
清单 2. php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 代码的静态结构
(做为现在的主流开发语言) // Load and parse the xml(标准化越来越近了) document ?>
(标准化越来越近了):lang="en" lang="en">
(as the current mainstream development language) // The title will be read from the RSS again ?>

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