


Error handling in the application of PHP Chain chain programming_PHP tutorial
链式编程使用起来非常惬意,本文尝试在PHP下实现一种链式编程的应用
我们知道在new class后调用method,在常规PHP编程下每次调用都要
Php代码
$instance->method1();
$instance->method1();
$instance->method1();
$instance->method1();
这样无尽的写N多,如果中间有错误判断那就成这样了
Php代码
if($instance->method1())
if($instance->method2())
$instance->method3();
//or
$instance->method1();
if($instance->hasError()) die(error);
$instance->method2();
if(....) ...;
if($instance->method1())
if($instance->method2())
$instance->method3();
//or
$instance->method1();
if($instance->hasError()) die(error);
$instance->method2();
if(....) ...;
看上去很烦,写起来更烦,特别是在开发期,那简直是噩梦。
如果能保证这样执行
Php代码
if($instance->m0()->m1()->m2()->hasError()) die(error);
if($instance->m0()->m1()->m2()->hasError()) die(error);
那就安逸了,实现这个,方法其实很简单就是在这种可以链式进行的方法中包含错误判断,无论如何都返回this, 当然类似hasError这样的方法是不返回this的,这一类方法总是出现在最后,但是在开发期,我们在方法里面复制粘贴N多的
Php代码
if($this->hasError())
return $this
//someting..
return $this;
if($this->hasError())
return $this
//someting..
return $this;
这样也够烦人的,当然如果定型了,那嵌入这些代码也无所谓。开发期就烦死人了。
可以利用PHP的魔术方法来实现这个,这里给出一个基本的结构
Php代码
class CChain{
private $instance=null;
private $haserror=false;
public function __construct($instance) {
if(!method_exists($instance,getError))
die(Instance does not have a method getError().);
$this->instance=$instance;
}
public function __call($m,$a) {
if($this->haserror)
return $m==getError?$this->haserror:$this;
$this->haserror=&$this->instance->getError()?:false;
if($this->haserror)
return $m==getError?$this->haserror:$this;
$ret=&call_user_func_array(array(&$this->instance, $m),$a);
$this->haserror=&$this->instance->getError()?:false;
if($this->haserror)
return $m==getError?$this->haserror:$this;
if($m==getError) return $this->haserror;
if($ret===null)
return $this;
return $ret;
}
public function __get($n) {
return $this->instance->$n;
}
public function __set($n,$v) {
$this->instance->$n=$v;
}
}
class test {
public $error=false;
public function getError() {
return $this->error;
}
public function setError($v) {
$this->error=$v;
}
public function m0() {
/* someting without return*/
}
public function m1() {
/* someting without return*/
}
public function m2($foo=null) {
if($foo) {
return $this->setError(error .__METHOD__);
}
/* someting without return*/
}
}
$test=new CChain(new test);
print_r( $test->m0()->m1()->m2(1) );
echo($test->error);

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