


PHP regular expression matching Chinese problem analysis_PHP tutorial
$str = 'People's Republic of China 123456789abcdefg';
echo preg_match("/^[u4e00-u9fa5_a-zA-Z0-9]{3,15}$",$strName);
Run the above code and see what prompts will appear?
Warning: preg_match(): Compilation failed: PCRE does not support L, l, N, P, p, U, u, or X at offset 3 in F:http://www.hzhuti.com/nokia/5800/ on line 2
It turns out that the following Perl escape sequences are not supported in PHP regular expressions: L, l, N, P, p, U, u, or X
In UTF-8 mode, "x{...}" is allowed, and the content in the curly braces is a string representing a hexadecimal number.
The original hexadecimal escape sequence xhh matches a double-byte UTF-8 character if its value is greater than 127.
So,
This can be solved
preg_match("/^[x80-xff_a-zA-Z0-9]{3,15}$",$strName);
preg_match('/[x{2460}-x{2468}]/u', $str);
Match internal code Chinese characters
Test according to the method he provided, the code is as follows:
The code is as follows Copy the code
$str = "php programming";
if (preg_match("/^[x{2460}-x{2468}]+$/u",$str)) {
print("This string is all in Chinese");
} else {
print("This string is not all Chinese");
}
I found that this time I still misjudged whether it was Chinese or not. However, since the hexadecimal data represented by x, why is it different from the range x4e00-x9fa5 provided in js? So I changed it to the following code:
$str = "php programming";
if (preg_match("/^[x4e00-x9fa5]+$/u",$str)) {
print("This string is all in Chinese");
} else {
print("This string is not all Chinese");
}
What I thought was a sure success, unexpectedly, a warning occurred again:
Warning: preg_match() [function.preg-match]: Compilation failed: invalid UTF-8 string at offset 6 in test.php on line 3
It seemed that there was another wrong expression, so I compared the expression in that article and wrapped "4e00" and "9fa5" with "{" and "}" respectively. I ran it again and found that it was really accurate. Now:
$str = "php programming";
if (preg_match("/^[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}]+$/u",$str)) {
print("This string is all in Chinese");
} else {
print("This string is not all Chinese");
}
Know the final correct expression of using regular expressions to match Chinese characters under UTF-8 encoding in PHP——/^[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}]+$/u,
Finally, www.2cto.com
//if (preg_match("/^[".chr(0xa1)."-".chr(0xff)."]+$/", $str)) { //Can only be used in the case of GB2312
if (preg_match(“/^[x7f-xff]+$/”, $str)) { //Compatible with gb2312, utf-8
echo "Enter correctly";
} else {
echo "Wrong input";
}
Double-byte character encoding range
1. GBK (GB2312/GB18030)
x00-xff GBK double-byte encoding range
x20-x7f ASCII
xa1-xff Chinese gb2312
x80-xff Chinese gbk
2. UTF-8 (Unicode)
u4e00-u9fa5 (Chinese)
x3130-x318F (Korean
xAC00-xD7A3 (Korean)
u0800-u4e00 (Japanese)
Excerpted from php development

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