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PHP json_encode analysis_PHP tutorial

Jul 14, 2016 am 10:08 AM
encode json php sp advantage analyze like exist I use of output

I won’t talk about the advantages of json.

I have a habit, when I output json, I like to use sprintf to spell it into json format,
Two days ago, I was told by a friend that it was not standard and that json_encode must be used to generate the standard json format. Of course I was very depressed,
After using it for so many years, I just realized that this is not standard. Since I say it is not standard, then is the above the standard json format?
{a : 'abc'}
{'a' : 'abc'}
{a : "abc"}
{"a" : "abc"}
As you all know, only the fourth type is the standard json format.
I do this
$ret_json='{"%s":"%s"}';
echo json_encode($ret_json,"a","abc");
It must also meet the standards.
In this case, I have to ask more deeply, what is the difference between the json format generated by json_encode?
Upload the code
static PHP_FUNCTION(json_encode)
{
zval *parameter;
smart_str buf = {0};
long options = 0;
if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "z|l", ¶meter, &options) == FAILURE) {
          return;
} }
JSON_G(error_code) = PHP_JSON_ERROR_NONE;
php_json_encode(&buf, parameter, options TSRMLS_CC);
ZVAL_STRINGL(return_value, buf.c, buf.len, 1);
smart_str_free(&buf);
}
JSON_G(error_code) = PHP_JSON_ERROR_NONE;
is a defined json error. This error can be obtained through the json_last_error function. Have you used it? I haven't used it anyway.
php_json_encode is the main operation
PHP_JSON_API void php_json_encode(smart_str *buf, zval *val, int options TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
switch (Z_TYPE_P(val))
{
case IS_NULL:
                                                                                                                                                                                                to                         ‐ down ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ s ​ ​ ​ smart_str_appendl(buf, "null", 4); // Output NULL
break;
case IS_BOOL:
                                                                                                                                                                                 
Smart_Str_appendl (buf, "true", 4); // Output true
                                                                                  
Smart_Str_appendl (buf, "false", 5); // Output false
                                                                                                 
break;
case IS_LONG:
                                                                                                                                                                                    to                                           out ‐ to ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ​ ​ ​ ​ smart_str_append_long(buf, Z_LVAL_P(val));//Output the value of long integer
break;
case IS_DOUBLE:
                                                                                       
                          char *d = NULL;
int len;
                                double dbl = Z_DVAL_P(val); 
  
                                if (!zend_isinf(dbl) && !zend_isnan(dbl)) {//非无穷尽 
                                        len = spprintf(&d, 0, "%.*k", (int) EG(precision), dbl); 
                                        smart_str_appendl(buf, d, len); 
                                        efree(d); 
                                } else { 
                                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "double %.9g does not conform to the JSON spec, encoded as 0", dbl); 
                                        smart_str_appendc(buf, '0'); 
                                } 
                       } 
                        break; 
  
                case IS_STRING://字符串 
                        json_escape_string(buf, Z_STRVAL_P(val), Z_STRLEN_P(val), options TSRMLS_CC); 
                        break; 
  
                case IS_ARRAY://数组和对象 
                case IS_OBJECT: 
                        json_encode_array(buf, &val, options TSRMLS_CC); 
                        break; 
  
                default: 
                        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "type is unsupported, encoded as null"); 
                        smart_str_appendl(buf, "null", 4); 
                        break; 
        } 
  
        return; 
很明显,根据不同的类型,会有相应的case。
最复杂的是 字符串 、数组 、对象这三种类型,数组和对象是同一种操作。
先看看字符串吧,很长,注释直接写在代码里。
 
 
 
//options应该是5.3版本之后才支持的,由以下常量组成的二进制掩码: JSON_HEX_QUOT, JSON_HEX_TAG, JSON_HEX_AMP, JSON_HEX_APOS, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE.虽然我没用过。。。 
static void json_escape_string(smart_str *buf, char *s, int len, int options TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */ 
        int pos = 0; 
        unsigned short us; 
        unsigned short *utf16; 
  
        if (len == 0) {//如果长度为0,则直接返回 双引号 "" 
                smart_str_appendl(buf, """", 2); 
                return; 
        } 
  
if (options & PHP_JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK) {//Check whether it is a number from 0 to 9. If it is a number, the data will be returned directly as a long or double type.
                double d;
int type;
long p;
                if ((type = is_numeric_string(s, len, &p, &d, 0)) != 0) {  
                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to
                    } else if (type == IS_DOUBLE) {  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      to
                                                                                              int l = spprintf(&tmp, 0, "%.*k", (int) EG(precision), d);
Smart_Str_appendl (buf, tmp, l);
                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                     
                                              php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "double %.9g does not conform to the JSON spec, encoded as 0", d);
Smart_Str_appendc (buf, '0');
                                                                                                     
                                                                                                  
                    return;
        }  
} }
utf16 = (unsigned short *) safe_emalloc(len, sizeof(unsigned short), 0);
len = utf8_to_utf16(utf16, s, len); //The value you input will be processed once and converted into the corresponding Dec code. For example, 1 is 49 and a is 97, and then saved to utf16.
If (len <= 0) {//If len is less than 0, an error occurs. If you use json_encode to process GBK encoding, it will hang up here.
if (utf16) {
efree(utf16);
        }  
if (len < 0) {
JSON_G(error_code) = PHP_JSON_ERROR_UTF8;
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                              php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Invalid UTF-8 sequence in argument");
                                                                                                  
                    smart_str_appendl(buf, "null", 4);  
        } else {
                           smart_str_appendl(buf, """", 2);
        }  
          return;
} }
smart_str_appendc(buf, '"'); //Input "
//The following code is to escape some special characters such as double quotes, backslashes, etc.
while (pos < len)
{
us = utf16[pos++];
switch (us)
                                                                         
case '"':
if (options & php_json_hex_quot) {
Smart_Str_appendl (buf, "\ u0022", 6);
                                                                                                                     
Smart_Str_appendl (buf, "\" ", 2);
                                                                                                     
break;
case '\':
Smart_Str_appendl (buf, "\\", 2);
break;
case '/':
                                                    smart_str_appendl(buf, "\/", 2);
break;
case 'b':
Smart_Str_appendl (buf, "\ b", 2);
break;
case 'f':
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to
break;
case 'n':
                                                  smart_str_appendl(buf, "\n", 2);      
break;
case 'r':
                                                    smart_str_appendl(buf, "\r", 2);        
break;
case 't':
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to
break;
                        case '<': 
                                if (options & PHP_JSON_HEX_TAG) { 
                                        smart_str_appendl(buf, "\u003C", 6); 
                                } else { 
                                        smart_str_appendc(buf, '<'); 
                                } 
                                break; 
  
                        case '>': 
                                if (options & PHP_JSON_HEX_TAG) { 
                                        smart_str_appendl(buf, "\u003E", 6); 
                                } else { 
                                        smart_str_appendc(buf, '>'); 
                                break; 
  
                        case '&': 
                                if (options & PHP_JSON_HEX_AMP) { 
                                        smart_str_appendl(buf, "\u0026", 6); 
                                } else { 
                                        smart_str_appendc(buf, '&'); 
                                } 
                                break; 
  
                        case ''': 
                                if (options & PHP_JSON_HEX_APOS) { 
                                        smart_str_appendl(buf, "\u0027", 6); 
                                } else { 
                                        smart_str_appendc(buf, '''); 
                                } 
                                break; 
  
                        default: //一直到这里,没有特殊字符就会把值append到buf中 
                                if (us >= ' ' && (us & 127) == us) { 
                                        smart_str_appendc(buf, (unsigned char) us); 
                                } else { 
                                        smart_str_appendl(buf, "\u", 2); 
                                        us = REVERSE16(us); 
  
                                        smart_str_appendc(buf, digits[us & ((1 << 4) - 1)]); 
                                        us >>= 4; 
                                        smart_str_appendc(buf, digits[us & ((1 << 4) - 1)]); 
                                        us >>= 4; 
                                        smart_str_appendc(buf, digits[us & ((1 << 4) - 1)]); 
                                        us >>= 4; 
                                        smart_str_appendc(buf, digits[us & ((1 << 4) - 1)]); 
                                } 
                                break; 
                } 
        } 
        smart_str_appendc(buf, '"'); //结束 双引号。 
        efree(utf16); 
再来看看数组和对象,也很简单,
 
 
 
static void json_encode_array(smart_str *buf, zval **val, int options TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */ 
        int i, r; 
        HashTable *myht; 
  
        if (Z_TYPE_PP(val) == IS_ARRAY) { 
                myht = HASH_OF(*val); 
                r = (options & PHP_JSON_FORCE_OBJECT) ? PHP_JSON_OUTPUT_OBJECT : json_determine_array_type(val TSRMLS_CC); 
        } else { 
                myht = Z_OBJPROP_PP(val); 
                r = PHP_JSON_OUTPUT_OBJECT; 
        }    
  
        if (myht && myht->nApplyCount > 1) { 
                php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "recursion detected"); 
                smart_str_appendl(buf, "null", 4); 
                return; 
        } 
//开始标签 
        if (r == PHP_JSON_OUTPUT_ARRAY) { 
                smart_str_appendc(buf, '['); 
        } else { 
                smart_str_appendc(buf, '{'); 
        }    
  
        i = myht ? zend_hash_num_elements(myht) : 0; 
  
        if (i > 0) 
        { 
                char *key; 
                zval **data; 
                ulong index; 
                uint key_len; 
                HashPosition pos; 
                HashTable *tmp_ht; 
                int need_comma = 0; 
  
                zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(myht, &pos); 
//便利哈希表 
                for (;; zend_hash_move_forward_ex(myht, &pos)) { 
                        i = zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(myht, &key, &key_len, &index, 0, &pos); 
                        if (i == HASH_KEY_NON_EXISTANT) 
                                break; 
  
                        if (zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(myht, (void **) &data, &pos) == SUCCESS) { 
                                tmp_ht = HASH_OF(*data); 
                                if (tmp_ht) { 
                                        tmp_ht->nApplyCount++; 
                                } 
  
                                if (r == PHP_JSON_OUTPUT_ARRAY) { 
                                        if (need_comma) { 
                                                smart_str_appendc(buf, ','); 
                                        } else { 
                                                need_comma = 1; 
                                        } 
//将值append到 buf中 
                                        php_json_encode(buf, *data, options TSRMLS_CC); 
                                } else if (r == PHP_JSON_OUTPUT_OBJECT) { 
                                        if (i == HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) { 
                                                if (key[0] == '
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