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Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > PHP: Use PHPExcel to complete the export, download and import operations of spreadsheet files_PHP Tutorial

PHP: Use PHPExcel to complete the export, download and import operations of spreadsheet files_PHP Tutorial

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Release： 2016-07-15 13:21:33
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 <html> 
    <head> 
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> 
        <script src="../../js/lib/jquery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> 
    </head> 
    <body> 
        <div> 
            <form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=report" method="post"> 
                <input type="submit" id="excel_report" value="导出"/> 
            </form> 
            <hr/> 
            <form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=import" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 
                <input type="file" name="inputExcel"> 
                <input type="submit" value="导入数据"> 
            </form> 
        </div> 
        <script> 
            (function() { 
            })(); 
        </script> 
    </body> 
</html> 

<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <script src="../../js/lib/jquery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=report" method="post">
                <input type="submit" id="excel_report" value="导出"/>
            </form>
            <hr/>
            <form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=import" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                <input type="file" name="inputExcel">
                <input type="submit" value="导入数据">
            </form>
        </div>
        <script>
            (function() {
            })();
        </script>
    </body>
</html>
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Backend logic processing file: 

<?php 
 
/*
 * PHPExcel.php 使用PHPExcel完成文件的导出下载和导入操作
 * @author zyb_icanplay7 <zyb_icanplay@163.com>
 */ 
$operation = $_GET[&#39;type&#39;]; 
switch ( $operation ) { 
    case &#39;report&#39;: 
        //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载  
        include_once &#39;../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php&#39;; 
        include_once &#39;../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php&#39;; 
        //或者include &#39;PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php&#39;; 用于输出.xls的  
        //创建一个excel  
        $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); 
        //保存excel&mdash;2007格式  
        $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007( $objPHPExcel ); 
        //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式  
        //  
        //设置excel的属性：  
        //创建人  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator( "ZYB" ); 
        //最后修改人  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy( "ZYB" ); 
        //标题  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ); 
        //题目  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ); 
        //描述  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes." ); 
        //关键字  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php" ); 
        //种类  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory( "Test result file" ); 
        //  
        //设置当前的sheet  
        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex( 0 ); 
        //设置sheet的name  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( &#39;导出表测试&#39; ); 
        //设置单元格的值  
        $subTitle = array( &#39;账号&#39;, &#39;姓名&#39;, &#39;性别&#39;, &#39;地址&#39;, &#39;电话&#39;, &#39;事由&#39;, &#39;复读&#39; ); 
        $datas = array( 
            0 => array( &#39;ZhangSan&#39;, &#39;张三&#39;, &#39;男&#39;, &#39;广东&#39;, &#39;1232323443&#39;, &#39;实得分&#39;, 1 ), 
            1 => array( &#39;ZhangSan2&#39;, &#39;张三2&#39;, &#39;男&#39;, &#39;广东2&#39;, &#39;13454444433&#39;, &#39;实得分2&#39;, 2 ), 
        ); 
        $colspan = range( &#39;A&#39;, &#39;G&#39; ); 
        $count = count( $subTitle ); 
        // 标题输出  
        for ( $index = 0; $index < $count; $index++ ) { 
            $col = $colspan[$index]; 
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . &#39;1&#39;, $subTitle[$index] ); 
            //设置font  
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFont()->setName( &#39;Candara&#39; ); 
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFont()->setSize( 15 ); 
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFont()->setBold( true ); 
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFont()->getColor() 
                    ->setARGB( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE ); 
 
            //设置填充色彩    
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFill() 
                    ->setFillType( PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID ); 
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB( &#39;FF808080&#39; ); 
            // align 设置居中  
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getAlignment() 
                    ->setHorizontal( PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER ); 
            if ( $subTitle[$index] == &#39;电话&#39; ) { 
                // 设置宽度  
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( $col )->setWidth( 40 ); 
            } 
        } 
        // 内容输出  
        foreach ( $datas as $key => $value ) { 
            $colNumber = $key + 2; //第二行开始才是内容  
            foreach ( $colspan as $colKey => $col ) { 
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . $colNumber, $value[$colKey] ); 
            } 
        } 
        //  
        //在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet    
        $objPHPExcel->createSheet(); 
        $fileName = "xxx.xlsx"; 
        $objWriter->save( $fileName ); 
        download( $fileName, true ); 
        break; 
 
    case &#39;import&#39;: 
        //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载  
        include_once &#39;../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php&#39;; 
        include_once &#39;../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php&#39;; 
        include_once &#39;../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php&#39;; 
 
        $fileName = $_FILES[&#39;inputExcel&#39;][&#39;name&#39;]; 
        $fileTmpAddr = $_FILES[&#39;inputExcel&#39;][&#39;tmp_name&#39;]; 
        //获取上传文件的扩展名  
        $extend = strrchr( $fileName, &#39;.&#39; ); 
        //上传后的文件名  
        $fileDesAddr = &#39;../../upload/&#39; . date( "Y-m-d-H-i-s" ) . $extend; //上传后的文件名地址  
        $result = move_uploaded_file( $fileTmpAddr, $fileDesAddr ); 
        if ( $result ) { 
            $readerType = ($extend == ".xlsx") ? "Excel2007" : "Excel5"; 
            $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader( $readerType )->load( $fileDesAddr ); 
            $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet( 0 ); 
            $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数   
            $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数  
            $colspan = range( &#39;A&#39;, $highestColumn ); 
            $datas = array( ); 
            //循环读取excel文件  
            for ( $j = 2; $j <= $highestRow; $j++ ) { 
                $array = array( ); 
                foreach ( $colspan as $value ) { 
                    $array[] = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( $value . $j )->getValue(); 
                } 
                $datas[] = $array; 
            } 
            //读取完成，最后删除文件  
            unlink( $fileDesAddr ); 
        } 
        echo &#39;<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&#39;; 
        print_r( $datas ); 
        exit; 
        break; 
} 
 
//==============================================================================================  
function download( $fileName, $delDesFile = false, $isExit = true ) { 
    if ( file_exists( $fileName ) ) { 
        header( &#39;Content-Description: File Transfer&#39; ); 
        header( &#39;Content-Type: application/octet-stream&#39; ); 
        header( &#39;Content-Disposition: attachment;filename = &#39; . basename( $fileName ) ); 
        header( &#39;Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary&#39; ); 
        header( &#39;Expires: 0&#39; ); 
        header( &#39;Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check = 0, pre-check = 0&#39; ); 
        header( &#39;Pragma: public&#39; ); 
        header( &#39;Content-Length: &#39; . filesize( $fileName ) ); 
        ob_clean(); 
        flush(); 
        readfile( $fileName ); 
        if ( $delDesFile ) { 
            unlink( $fileName ); 
        } 
        if ( $isExit ) { 
            exit; 
        } 
    } 
} 
?> 

<?php

/*
 * PHPExcel.php 使用PHPExcel完成文件的导出下载和导入操作
 * @author zyb_icanplay7 <zyb_icanplay@163.com>
 */
$operation = $_GET[&#39;type&#39;];
switch ( $operation ) {
    case &#39;report&#39;:
        //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载
        include_once &#39;../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php&#39;;
        include_once &#39;../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php&#39;;
        //或者include &#39;PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php&#39;; 用于输出.xls的
        //创建一个excel
        $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
        //保存excel&mdash;2007格式
        $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007( $objPHPExcel );
        //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
        //
        //设置excel的属性：
        //创建人
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator( "ZYB" );
        //最后修改人
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy( "ZYB" );
        //标题
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" );
        //题目
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" );
        //描述
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes." );
        //关键字
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php" );
        //种类
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory( "Test result file" );
        //
        //设置当前的sheet
        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex( 0 );
        //设置sheet的name
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( &#39;导出表测试&#39; );
        //设置单元格的值
        $subTitle = array( &#39;账号&#39;, &#39;姓名&#39;, &#39;性别&#39;, &#39;地址&#39;, &#39;电话&#39;, &#39;事由&#39;, &#39;复读&#39; );
        $datas = array(
            0 => array( &#39;ZhangSan&#39;, &#39;张三&#39;, &#39;男&#39;, &#39;广东&#39;, &#39;1232323443&#39;, &#39;实得分&#39;, 1 ),
            1 => array( &#39;ZhangSan2&#39;, &#39;张三2&#39;, &#39;男&#39;, &#39;广东2&#39;, &#39;13454444433&#39;, &#39;实得分2&#39;, 2 ),
        );
        $colspan = range( &#39;A&#39;, &#39;G&#39; );
        $count = count( $subTitle );
        // 标题输出
        for ( $index = 0; $index < $count; $index++ ) {
            $col = $colspan[$index];
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . &#39;1&#39;, $subTitle[$index] );
            //设置font
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFont()->setName( &#39;Candara&#39; );
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFont()->setSize( 15 );
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFont()->setBold( true );
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFont()->getColor()
                    ->setARGB( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE );

            //设置填充色彩 
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFill()
                    ->setFillType( PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID );
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB( &#39;FF808080&#39; );
            // align 设置居中
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . &#39;1&#39; )->getAlignment()
                    ->setHorizontal( PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER );
            if ( $subTitle[$index] == &#39;电话&#39; ) {
                // 设置宽度
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( $col )->setWidth( 40 );
            }
        }
        // 内容输出
        foreach ( $datas as $key => $value ) {
            $colNumber = $key + 2; //第二行开始才是内容
            foreach ( $colspan as $colKey => $col ) {
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . $colNumber, $value[$colKey] );
            }
        }
        //
        //在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet 
        $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
        $fileName = "xxx.xlsx";
        $objWriter->save( $fileName );
        download( $fileName, true );
        break;

    case &#39;import&#39;:
        //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载
        include_once &#39;../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php&#39;;
        include_once &#39;../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php&#39;;
        include_once &#39;../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php&#39;;

        $fileName = $_FILES[&#39;inputExcel&#39;][&#39;name&#39;];
        $fileTmpAddr = $_FILES[&#39;inputExcel&#39;][&#39;tmp_name&#39;];
        //获取上传文件的扩展名
        $extend = strrchr( $fileName, &#39;.&#39; );
        //上传后的文件名
        $fileDesAddr = &#39;../../upload/&#39; . date( "Y-m-d-H-i-s" ) . $extend; //上传后的文件名地址
        $result = move_uploaded_file( $fileTmpAddr, $fileDesAddr );
        if ( $result ) {
            $readerType = ($extend == ".xlsx") ? "Excel2007" : "Excel5";
            $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader( $readerType )->load( $fileDesAddr );
            $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet( 0 );
            $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
            $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数
            $colspan = range( &#39;A&#39;, $highestColumn );
            $datas = array( );
            //循环读取excel文件
            for ( $j = 2; $j <= $highestRow; $j++ ) {
                $array = array( );
                foreach ( $colspan as $value ) {
                    $array[] = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( $value . $j )->getValue();
                }
                $datas[] = $array;
            }
            //读取完成，最后删除文件
            unlink( $fileDesAddr );
        }
        echo &#39;<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&#39;;
        print_r( $datas );
        exit;
        break;
}

//==============================================================================================
function download( $fileName, $delDesFile = false, $isExit = true ) {
    if ( file_exists( $fileName ) ) {
        header( &#39;Content-Description: File Transfer&#39; );
        header( &#39;Content-Type: application/octet-stream&#39; );
        header( &#39;Content-Disposition: attachment;filename = &#39; . basename( $fileName ) );
        header( &#39;Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary&#39; );
        header( &#39;Expires: 0&#39; );
        header( &#39;Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check = 0, pre-check = 0&#39; );
        header( &#39;Pragma: public&#39; );
        header( &#39;Content-Length: &#39; . filesize( $fileName ) );
        ob_clean();
        flush();
        readfile( $fileName );
        if ( $delDesFile ) {
            unlink( $fileName );
        }
        if ( $isExit ) {
            exit;
        }
    }
}
?>
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