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PHP control statement loop_PHP tutorial

Jul 15, 2016 pm 01:24 PM
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循环

在您编写代码时,您经常需要让相同的代码块运行很多次。您可以在代码中使用循环语句来完成这个任务。在 PHP 中,我们可以使用下列循环语句:

While

只要指定的条件成立,则循环执行代码块

do...while

首先执行一次代码块,然后在指定的条件成立时重复这个循环

for

循环执行代码块指定的次数。

foreach

根据数组中每个元素来循环代码块

while 语句

只要指定的条件成立,while 语句将重复执行代码块。

语法

while (condition)code to be executed;
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例子

下面的例子示范了一个循环,只要变量 i 小于或等于 5,代码就会一直循环执行下去。循环每循环一次,变量就会递增 1:

<?php $i=1;while($i<=5)  {  echo "The number is " . $i . "<br>";  $i++;  }?>
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Copy after login

do...while 语句

do...while 语句会至少执行一次代码 - 然后,只要条件成立,就会重复进行循环。

语法

do{code to be executed;}while (condition);
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例子

下面的例子将对 i 的值进行一次累加,然后,只要 i 小于 5 的条件成立,就会继续累加下去:

for 语句

如果您已经确定了代码块的重复执行次数,则可以使用 for 语句。

语法

for (initialization; condition; increment){  code to be executed;}
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Copy after login

do...while 语句

do...while 语句会至少执行一次代码 - 然后,只要条件成立,就会重复进行循环。

语法

do{code to be executed;}while (condition); 
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例子

下面的例子将对 i 的值进行一次累加,然后,只要 i 小于 5 的条件成立,就会继续累加下去:

<?php $i=0;do  {  $i++;  echo "The number is " . $i . "<br>";  }while ($i<5);?>
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for 语句

如果您已经确定了代码块的重复执行次数,则可以使用 for 语句。

语法

for (initialization; condition; increment){  code to be executed;}
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Copy after login

注释:for 语句有三个参数。第一个参数初始化变量,第二个参数保存条件,第三个参数包含执行循环所需的增量。如果 initialization 或 increment 参数中包括了多个变量,需要用逗号进行分隔。而条件必须计算为 true 或者 false。

例子

下面的例子会把文本 "Hello World!" 显示 5 次:

<?phpfor ($i=1; $i<=5; $i++){  echo "Hello World!<br>";}?>
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foreach 语句

foreach 语句用于循环遍历数组。

每进行一次循环,当前数组元素的值就会被赋值给 value 变量(数组指针会逐一地移动) - 以此类推。

语法

foreach (array as value){    code to be executed;}
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例子

下面的例子示范了一个循环,这个循环可以输出给定数组的值:

<?php$arr=array("one", "two", "three");foreach ($arr as $value){  echo "Value: " . $value . "<br>";}?>
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www.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/446734.htmlTechArticleLoops When you write code, you often need to have the same block of code run many times. You can use loop statements in your code to accomplish this task. In PHP, we can use the following...
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