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php中的观察者模式简单实例_php技巧

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Release: 2016-05-16 20:25:34
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观察者模式是设计模式中比较常见的一个模式,包含两个或者更多的互相交互的类。这一模式允许某个类观察另外一个类的状态,当被观察类的状态发生变化时候,观察者会进行得到通知进而更新相应状态。

php的SPL标准类库提供了SplSubject和SplObserver接口来实现,被观察的类叫subject,负责观察的类叫observer。这一模式是SplSubject类维护了一个特定状态,

当这个状态发生变化时候,它就会调用notify方法。调用notify方法时,所有之前使用attach方法注册的SplObserver实例的update方法都会调用,Demo如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

class DemoSubject implements SplSubject{
    private $observers, $value;
 
    public function __construct(){
        $this->observers = array();
    }
 
    public function attach(SplObserver $observer){
        $this->observers[] = $observer;
    }
 
    public function detach(SplObserver $observer){
        if($idx = array_search($observer, $this->observers, true)){
            unset($this->observers[$idx]);
        }
    }
 
    public function notify(){
        foreach($this->observers as $observer){
            $observer->update($this);
        }
    }
 
    public function setValue($value){
        $this->value = $value;
        $this->notify();
    }
 
    public function getValue(){
        return $this->value;
    }
}
 
class DemoObserver implements SplObserver{
    public function update(SplSubject $subject){
        echo 'The new value is '. $subject->getValue();
    }
}
 
$subject = new DemoSubject();
$observer = new DemoObserver();
$subject->attach($observer);
$subject->setValue(5);
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