PHP parent calls parent class constructor_PHP tutorial
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We know that PHP parent is a pointer to the parent class. Generally, we use parent to call the constructor of the parent class.
- < ?php
- //Base class
- class Animal
- {
- //Attributes of base class
- public $name; //Name
- //Constructor of base class
- public function __construct( $name )
- {
- $this->name = $name;
- }
- }
- //Derived class
- class Person extends Animal
- //The Person class inherits the Animal class
- {
- public $personSex; //Gender
- public $personAge; //Age
- //Constructor of inherited class
- function __construct( $personSex ,
$personAge ) - {
- parent::__construct( "heiyeluren" );
//Use parent call The constructor of the parent class - $this-> personSex = $personSex;
- $this->personAge = $personAge;
- }
- function printPerson( )
- {
-
print( $this->name. " is " .$this->
personSex. ",this year " .$this->
personAge ); - }
- }
- //Instantiate Person object
- $personObject = new Person( "male", "21");
- //Perform printing
- $personObject->printPerson();
- //Output: heiyeluren is male, this year 21
- ?>
We pay attention to these few details: member attributes are all public, especially those of the parent class. It is for inherited classes to access through this. We pay attention to the key point, line 25: parent:: __construct( "heiyeluren" ). At this time, we use PHP parent to call the constructor of the parent class to initialize the parent class, because the members of the parent class are all public. , so we can directly use this to call in the inherited class.

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