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PHP使用header()输出图片缓存实例_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:28 PM
header php picture cache output

本文实例讲述了PHP使用header()输出图片缓存的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

在我们生成验证码时会需要直接输入图片,通常会使用到header("Content-type: image/jpeg");来实现,这里就来简单介绍一下。

很多开发中,我们试图使用header("Content-type: image/jpeg");来 输出图片,试图用一些php的图像处理技术,让输出图片更加智能和动感。但我们常常遇到新的问题,除非你规定不同的URL结构,并采用服务器技术将图片缓存,否则很有可能这些输出图片会消耗大量的流量。怎么把它们缓存起来,下次用户访问的时候调用缓存呢?(前提是你的这个图片希望保持不变)

复制代码 代码如下:
// put this above any php image generation code:
session_start();
header("Cache-Control: private, max-age=10800, pre-check=10800");
header("Pragma: private");
header("Expires: " . date(DATE_RFC822,strtotime(" 2 day")));

在header("Content-type: image/jpeg");上方添加上面这段代码,它将规定当前页面缓存的时间(两天),并在下一次访问中使用这个缓存时间节点。
接下来判断是否已经有缓存,如果有,就使用缓存。

情况一:如果浏览器对当前页面已经有缓存,那么就直接使用它。

复制代码 代码如下:
// the browser will send a $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] if it has a cached copy
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'])){
  // if the browser has a cached version of this image, send 304
  header('Last-Modified: '.$_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'],true,304);
  exit;
}

情况二:浏览器缓存了当前页,虽然我们更新了某些图片信息,但来源图片本身没有变化,而且我们希望使用之前的缓存,那么也使用缓存。
复制代码 代码如下:
$img = "some_image.png";
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) && (strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) == filemtime($img))) {
  // send the last mod time of the file back
  header('Last-Modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', filemtime($img)).' GMT',true, 304);
  exit;
}

当然,有些特殊的情况我们还必须考虑,但上面的代码基本上能够带领我们的思路。对了,记得把它们都放在header("Content-type: image/jpeg")的上面。
接着我们来看个例子吧
复制代码 代码如下:
//调整图片大小
/**
 *图片按比例调整大小的原理:
 *1、比较原图大小是否小于等于目标大小,如果是则直接采用原图宽高
 *2、如果原图大小超过目标大小,则对比原图宽高大小
 *3、如:宽>高,则宽=目标宽, 高=目标宽的比例 * 原高
 *4、如:高>宽,则高=目标高,宽=目标高的比例 * 原宽  
**/
 
$image = "test.jpg";
$max_width = 200;
$max_height = 200;
 
$size = getimagesize($image);   //得到图像的大小
$width = $size[0];            
$height = $size[1];
 
$x_ratio = $max_width / $width;
$y_ratio = $max_height / $height;
 
if (($width {
    $tn_width = $width;
    $tn_height = $height;
}
elseif (($x_ratio * $height) {
    $tn_height = ceil($x_ratio * $height);
    $tn_width = $max_width;
}
else
{
    $tn_width = ceil($y_ratio * $width);
    $tn_height = $max_height;
}
 
$src = imagecreatefromjpeg($image);
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor($tn_width, $tn_height); //新建一个真彩色图像
imagecopyresampled($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0,$tn_width, $tn_height, $width, $height);        //重采样拷贝部分图像并调整大小
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($dst,null,100);
imagedestroy($src);
imagedestroy($dst);
?>

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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