Summary of Several Methods for Generating Graphical Verification Codes in PHP

Summary of Several Methods for Generating Graphical Verification Codes in PHP_PHP Tutorial

WBOY

Release： 2016-07-21 14:59:12

Original

1028 people have browsed it

Let's first check whether our php has the gd library turned on.

Copy code The code is as follows:

if(extension_loaded('gd')) {
 echo 'You can use gd
';
 foreach(gd_info() as $cate=>$value)
 echo "$cate: $value
";
}else > >
Copy code

 The code is as follows:

/**

* vCode(m,n,x,y) m numbers, display size is n, side width x, side height y * Rewrite the record session by yourself $code*/session_start(); vCode (4, 15); //4 numbers, display size is 15

function vCode($num = 4, $size = 20, $width = 0, $height = 0) {

!$width && $width = $num * $size * 4 / 5 + 5;
!$height && $height = $size + 10;
// Removed 0 1 O l etc.
$str = "23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVW ";
$code = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
$code .= $str[mt_rand(0, strlen($str )-1)];
}
// Draw an image
$im = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
// Define the color to be used
$back_color = imagecolorallocate ($im, 235, 236, 237);
$boer_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 118, 151, 199);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0 , 120), mt_rand(0, 120));
// Draw the background
imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, $width, $height, $back_color);
// Draw the border
imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, $boer_color);
// Draw interference lines
for($i = 0;$i < 5;$i++ ) {
$font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));
imagearc($im, mt_rand(- $width, $ width), mt_rand(- $height, $height), mt_rand(30, $width * 2), mt_rand(20, $height * 2), mt_rand(0, 360), mt_rand(0, 360), $font_color) ;
}
// Draw interference points
for($i = 0;$i < 50;$i++) {
$font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255) , mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));
imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $font_color);
}
// Draw verification code
@imagefttext($im, $size, 0, 5, $size + 3, $text_color, 'c:WINDOWSFontssimsun.ttc', $code);
$_SESSION["VerifyCode "]=$code;
header("Cache-Control: max-age=1, s-maxage=1, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Content-type: image/ png;charset=gb2312");
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
}
?>

Example 2
An example of generating verification codes developed using PHP, combined with session and GD library extensions (recommended by w3c), which can be easily used in projects. And the style is beautiful

Copy the code

The code is as follows:

//First start the session
session_start();
//Define the length & width of the verification code displayed in the front desk
$image_width = 120;
$image_height = 40;
 $characters_on_image = 6;
$font = './monofont.ttf';
//The characters that can be used in the CAPTCHA code.
//avoid confusing characters (l 1 and i for example ; 864";
 //Define the string to generate the verification code 
$code = '';
$i = 0;
while ($i < $characters_on_image) {
$code .= substr($ possible_letters, mt_rand(0, strlen($possible_letters)-1), 1);
$i++;
}
$font_size = $image_height * 0.75;
$image = @imagecreate($image_width , $image_height);
/* setting the background, text and noise colors here */
$background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
$arr_text_color = hexrgb($captcha_text_color) ;
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_text_color['red'],
                $arr_text_color['green'], $arr_text_color['blue']);
$arr_noice_color = hexrgb($captcha_noice_color ; in background */
for( $i=0; $i<$random_dots; $i++ ) {
imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width),
 mt_rand(0,$image_height) , 2, 3, $image_noise_color);
}
/* generating lines randomly in background of image */
for( $i=0; $i<$random_lines; $i++ ) {
 imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height),
 mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), $image_noise_color);
}
/* create a text box and add 6 letters code in it */
$textbox = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $font, $code);
$x = ($image_width - $textbox[4 ])/2;
$y = ($image_height - $textbox[5])/2;
imagettftext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $font , $ code);
/* Show captcha image in the page html page */
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');// defining the image type to be shown in browser widow
imagejpeg ($image);//showing the image
imagedestroy($image);//destroying the image instance
//Set session and do verification
$_SESSION['6_letters_code'] = $code;
function hexrgb ($hexstr)
{
 $int = hexdec($hexstr);
 return array("red" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x10),
 "green" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x8),
 "blue" => 0xFF & $int);
}


Personal recommendation The second one generates the verification code program code. Students can try to compare it for reference. The last one is generated by W3C standard and also uses the php gd library.





http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/328174.html

www.bkjia.com

true

http: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/328174.html