Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Parsing the escape function in php_PHP tutorial

Parsing the escape function in php_PHP tutorial

Jul 21, 2016 pm 03:02 PM
escape href php url function right Chinese character coding parse conduct use

Use js to escape encode the Chinese characters in the URL.
The effect after clicking the link is:
Quote: http://127.0.0.1/shop/product_list.php?p_sort=PHP%u5F00%u53D1%u8D44%u6E90%u7F51
To generate such an effect, it is obvious to use PHP's urldecode() or base64_decode() cannot be decoded.
Solution, use PHP to write an inverse solution function:

Copy the code The code is as follows:

function js_unescape($str){ 
{                                                                                                      str, $i+2, 4)); 0xc0|($val>>6)).chr(0x80|($val&0x3f)); >6)&0x3f)).chr(0x80|($val&0x3f)); == '%')                                      🎜>{                                                                                                                                                                    
else $ret .= $str[$i ]; But if you use UTF-8 encoding, this step is not necessary.

The code is as follows: print iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', js_unescape($_REQUEST['p_sort']));

At this point we have successfully decoded js The escape is encoded.
As follows:
In addition, I found a function that uses PHP to implement escape encoding of js:



Copy the code

The code is as follows:

function phpescape($str)
{        
$sublen=strlen($str);
      $retrunString="";        
for ($i=0;$i<$sublen;$i++)        
{                 
if(ord($str[$i])>=127)                 
{                          
$tmpString=bin2hex(iconv("gb2312","ucs-2",substr($str,$i,2)));                          
//$tmpString=substr($tmpString,2,2).substr($tmpString,0,2);window下可能要打开此项                          
$retrunString.="%u".$tmpString;                          
$i++;                 
} else
{                          
$retrunString.="%".dechex(ord($str[$i]));                 
}        
}        
return $retrunString;
}

在json中不支持中文,用它传送中文数据就会出现数据丢失或者乱码,必须在传 送前对要发送的字符串进行编码,由于传送过去需要用js进行数据解析,考虑到js中有unescape函数,故若在php中有个escape函数,对数据 进行编码,在客户端用unescape进行 解码,这样就会方便很多。
先在网上搜索一把,很多用php实现的escape函数,大同小异,比如下面一个:
复制代码 代码如下:

function phpEscape($str) {
preg_match_all("/[x80-xff].|[x01-x7f]+/",$str,$r);
$ar = $r[0];
foreach($ar as $k=>$v) {
    if(ord($v[0]) < 128)
      $ar[$k] = rawurlencode($v);
    else
      $ar[$k] = "%u".bin2hex(iconv("GB2312","UCS-2",$v));
}
return join("",$ar);
}

这个函数可以很好的工作,但是,也许有新手不理解这个函数的原理(比如我),用起来总是不放心,现在我就来解释一下这个函数的原理。而且我认为,拿别人的代码来复用,好比站在了巨人的肩膀上,但是若不理解别人的代码,迟早要掉到地面上。
第一句:preg_match_all("/[x80-xff].|[x01-x7f]+/",$str,$r);这个是用正则表达式匹配 字符串中所有的字符,[x80-xff]. 匹配的是汉字,x表示匹配字符的16进制编码,[ ] 是类选择符,“.” 表示任意一个字符,这样[x80-xff].匹配的是两个字符,其中第一个就是16进制从80到ff的字符,而这恰好就是汉字编码的第一个字符。这样 就能完整的匹配一个汉字。关于unicode中汉字的编码,大家可以到网上搜索一下。同理,[x01-x7f]+英文字符串,因为最早的英文是 ASCII编码,编码值小于128,也就是16进制的从01到7f,"+"表示一个或者多个字符,这样[x01-x7f]+就能匹配连续多个英文字符 串。
复制代码 代码如下:

$ar = $r[0]; //$r[0] stores the matched array
foreach($ar as $k=>$v) {
if (ord($v[0]) < 128) //If the character encoding value is less than 128, it means it is an English character
$ar[$k] = rawurlencode($v); //Use rawurlencode to encode directly
else
$ar[$k] = "%u".bin2hex(iconv("GB2312","UCS-2",$v)); // Otherwise, use the iconv function to convert Chinese characters into ucs-2 Encoding, that is, unicode encoding
}

can be decoded with unescape in javascript
u0391-uFFE5 and u4e00-u9fa5 to match Chinese
but it seems that the former contains Chinese characters The latter A-¥ and so on below may be pure Chinese characters.
The decoding function is:
Copy code The code is as follows:

function unescape($str) {
$str = rawurldecode($str);
preg_match_all("/%u.{4}|&#x.{4};|&#d+;|.+/U",$str,$r);
$ar = $r[0];
foreach($ar as $k=>$v) {
if(substr($v,0,2) == "%u")
                     $ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","GBK",pack("H4",substr($v,-4))); ,3) == "")
                                                                                       );
                  elseif(substr($v,0,2) == "") { ",substr($v,2,-1)));
}
}
return join("",$ar);
}



1. Encoding range1. GBK (GB2312/GB18030)
x00-xff GBK double-byte encoding range
x20-x7f ASCII
xa1- xff Chinese
x80-xff Chinese

2. UTF-8 (Unicode)
u4e00-u9fa5 (Chinese)
x3130-x318F (Korean
xAC00-xD7A3 ( Korean)
u0800-u4e00 (Japanese)
ps: Korean is a character larger than [u9fa5]

Regular example:
preg_replace("/([x80-xff]) /","",$str);
preg_replace("/([u4e00-u9fa5])/","",$str);


http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/327931.html

truehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/327931.htmlTechArticleUsing js to escape encode the Chinese characters in the URL. a href="" onclick="window.open('product_list.php?p_sort='+escape('Script Home'));"The effect after clicking the link is: Reference: http://...
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