Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php中debug_backtrace、debug_print_backtrace和匿名函数用法实例_php技巧

php中debug_backtrace、debug_print_backtrace和匿名函数用法实例_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:29 PM
php anonymous function usage

本文实例讲述了php中debug_backtrace、debug_print_backtrace和匿名函数用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

debug_print_backtrace() 是一个很低调的函数,很少有人注意过它.

不过当我们对着一个对象调用另一个对象再调用其它的对象和文件中的一个函数出错时,它正在一边笑呢.

debug_print_backtrace() 可以打印出一个页面的调用过程,从哪儿来到哪儿去一目了然.不过这是一个PHP5的专有函数,好在pear中已经有了实现.

一、debug_backtrace 它可以回溯跟踪函数的调用信息,可以说是一个调试利器,代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:
one(); 
function one() {    two();     } 
function two() {    three();  } 
function three() {    print_r( debug_backtrace() );   } 
/*输出: 
Array( 
     [0] => Array        ( 
            [file] => D:apmservwwwhtdocstestdebugindex.php 
            [line] => 10 
            [function] => three 
            [args] => Array                (                ) 
      ), 
      [1] => Array        ( 
           [file] => D:apmservwwwhtdocstestdebugindex.php 
           [line] => 6 
           [function] => two 
           [args] => Array                (                ) 
      ), 
      [2] => Array        ( 
           [file] => D:apmservwwwhtdocstestdebugindex.php 
           [line] => 3 
           [function] => one 
           [args] => Array                (                ) 
      ) 
)*/

二、debug_print_backtrace 它与之不同的是它会直接打印回溯信息.

三、匿名函数

从PHP 5.3开始新增了匿名函数(Anonymous functions),也叫闭包函数(closures),关键字 use 同时也在匿名函数中.

先看一下匿名函数的示例,作为回调函数的参数,代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:
echo preg_replace_callback('~-([a-z])~', function ($match) { 
    return strtoupper($match[1]); 
    }, 'hello-world'
); 
// 输出 helloWorld 
?>

连接闭包和外界变量的关键字:USE

闭包可以保存所在代码块上下文的一些变量和值,PHP在默认情况下,匿名函数不能调用所在代码块的上下文变量,而需要通过使用use关键字,代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:
function test(){ 
    $num = 2; 
    $array = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); 
    print_r(array_filter($array, function($param)  use ($num){ 
    return $param % intval($num) ==0; }) 
);}
test();

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles