Introduction to the use of date functions in PHP series learning

Introduction to the use of date functions in PHP series learning_PHP tutorial

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Release： 2016-07-21 15:17:21

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Introduction
PHP is a very amazing language. It is powerful enough (the core language of the largest blog (WordPress)), it is widespread enough (runs on Facebook, the largest social networking site), and it is simple enough (as the preferred introductory language for beginners). Works well on low-cost machines. Moreover, the PHP language has many very good server packages (such as WAMP and MAMP), which are very convenient to install on your machine. PHP has very rich library resources, making it easy for developers to handle some businesses. Since we have the most contact with dates in the project, we will start learning from the date function today.
Give a simple date example
I will use the echo command to output the content to our client (browser). I will use the following code as the base code.

Copy code The code is as follows:

 
Getting started with dates in php5 
 
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai'); 
echo "Today is ",date('l'); 
?>

You will see the following content in your browser.

Copy code The code is as follows:

Today is Friday

This function outputs the day of the week Text format. The date function requires at least one character parameter (this parameter tells us how to format the current date).
Try different formats
If you look at the PHP date function in the php manual, you will find that there are many ways to format dates.

Copy code The code is as follows:

will get
Today is 2012-08-17
There are some dates that are commonly used, so PHP provides some constants for you to use. For example, you can use cookies to get the client date.

Copy code The code is as follows:

You will get the following content

Copy the code The code is as follows:

Today is Friday, 17-Aug-12 11:34:38 CST

Be careful not to use quotes when using constants.
What time is it now?
If you want to output the current time, you can use date (different formatting character parameters).

Copy code The code is as follows:

You will get
The time is 11:39:59am
Localize your time zone
If you find that the above code does not give The correct time is most likely because your server is set to a different time zone than your local time zone. You need to specify the time zone on the server, then you use the following code:

Copy the code The code is as follows:

This will set the Shanghai time zone in China. This is a function of php5 (note older versions of php), there are many for you to choose the time zone. If you want it to be permanent, you can modify your php.ini file.
Get other times
You often need other times, not the current time. When you create a time using the date() function, the system uses Unix system time. This time represents the number of seconds since January 1, 1970 00:00:00 GMT (Unix Epoch Time) until now.
To specify how to get the date at a specified time, you can provide seconds as the second parameter of the date(0 function.

Copy code The code is as follows:

The result is:
Today is 2011-06-27
This seems useless, but it means you can use the date() function to do calculations. Before doing this, you need to simply create a timestamp.
Creating timestamps
There are many ways to create timestamps. We can use the mktime() function to get the timestamp we need.

Copy code The code is as follows:

 
$mytime=mktime(9, 23, 33, 6, 26, 2011); 
echo "Today is ",date('Y-m-d g:i:sa', $mytime); 
?> 

The result obtained is :
Today is 2011-06-26 9:23:33am
The mktime() function requires you to pass hours, minutes, seconds, months, days, and years in sequence. This is a good way to get a timestamp, but there are cooler ways.
Get timestamp through characters
You can use strtotime() function to get timestamp, PHP converts readable characters into Unix timestamp. PHP is quite flexible in converting characters into timestamps, so you can plug in all kinds of values to get the timestamp you want.
This is a simple example:

Copy the code The code is as follows:

 
$mytime =strtotime("7:50pm June 26 2011"); 
echo "Today is ",date('Y-m-d g:i:sa', $mytime); 
?> 

Output:
Today is 2011-06-26 7:50:00pm
PHP is pretty slick at interpreting characters, but not perfect, so be sure to test the characters you enter before you insert them . Use "english-like instructions" to convert the required timestamp, which is a very good way. You can do it like this:

Copy the code The code is as follows:

 
$nextfriday=strtotime("next Friday"); //Next Friday
$nextmonth=strtotime("+1 Month"); //Calculate the time one month from today
$lastchristmas=strtotime("-1 year dec 25"); // Last Christmas 

Get date range
The value returned by strtotime is converted into a number. We can do basic operations with these numbers. We can do a lot of very interesting things with these numbers. For example, you need to teach a subject every Tuesday for 16 weeks, and you want to get your teaching time. You can do the following things.

Copy code The code is as follows:

 
$startdate = strtotime('next Tuesday'); 
$enddate = strtotime('+16 weeks', $startdate); 
$currentdate = $startdate; 
echo ''; 
while($currentdate < $enddate) : 
echo "t", date('M d', $currentdate); 
$currentdate = strtotime('+1 week', $currentdate); 
endwhile; 
echo '
'; 
?> 

You will get the following results:

Copy code The code is as follows:

 
Aug 21 
Aug 28 
Sep 04 
Sep 11 
Sep 18 
Sep 25 
Oct 02 
Oct 09 
Oct 16 
Oct 23 
Oct 30 
Nov 06 
Nov 13 
Nov 20 
Nov 27 
Dec 04 

Note Look at this line: $currentdate = strtotime("+1 week", $currentdate). In this line, you will find that you need to specify a timestamp as the second parameter. strtotime will use this parameter instead of the default timestamp (today) and perform calculations.
Number of days to a certain date
When using the calculator, we will try to calculate the number of days to a certain day. You can easily calculate the timestamp of the fourth Thursday in November.

Copy code The code is as follows:

 
$someday = strtotime("3 weeks thursday November 1"); 
$ daysUtilDate = ceil(($someday - time())/60/60/24); 
echo "There are ", $daysUtilDate, " until Thanksgiving"; 

First, we start to calculate the date of Thanksgiving (the third Thursday after the first Thursday after November 1st), and then we use simple arithmetic to calculate the number of days between Thanksgiving and the current time. When we perform comparison operations, we can use time() because it returns the number of seconds since the epoch of the current time.
A soft spot
If you start learning php, learning dates is the best way to learn this language, because dates have a lot of interesting things at your disposal. Explore date and time related functions in the manual, and please share your findings with everyone.