Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > Four arithmetic expression calculation implementation code implemented in PHP_PHP tutorial

Four arithmetic expression calculation implementation code implemented in PHP_PHP tutorial

WBOY
Release: 2016-07-21 15:25:43
Original
956 people have browsed it

PHP实现:

复制代码 代码如下:

/**
* Calculate four arithmetic expressions
*/
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$exp = '(1+2*(3+5)/4)*(3+(5-4)*2)';
$arr_exp = array();
for($i=0;$i$arr_exp[] = $exp[$i];
}
$result = calcexp( array_reverse($arr_exp) );
echo $exp . '=' . $result;
function calcexp( $exp ){
$arr_n = array();
$arr_op = array();
while( ($s = array_pop( $exp )) != '' ){
if( $s == '(' ){
$temp = array(); $quote = 1; $endquote = 0;
while( ($t = array_pop($exp)) != '' ){
if( $t == '(' ){
$quote++;
}
if( $t == ')' ){
$endquote++;
if( $quote == $endquote ){
break;
}
}
array_push($temp, $t);
}
$temp = array_reverse($temp);
array_push($arr_n, calcexp($temp) );
}else if( $s == '*' || $s == '/' ){
$n2 = array_pop($exp);
if( $n2 == '(' ){
$temp = array(); $quote = 1; $endquote = 0;
while( ($t = array_pop($exp)) != '' ){
if( $t == '(' ){
$quote++;
}
if( $t == ')' ){
$endquote++;
if( $quote == $endquote )
break;
}
array_push($temp, $t);
}
$temp = array_reverse($temp);
$n2 = calcexp($temp);
}
$op = $s;
$n1 = array_pop($arr_n);
$result = operation($n1, $op, $n2);
array_push($arr_n, $result);
}elseif( $s == '+' || $s == '-' ){
array_push($arr_op, $s);
}else{
array_push($arr_n, $s);
}
}
$n2 = array_pop($arr_n);
while( ($op = array_pop($arr_op)) != '' ){
$n1 = array_pop($arr_n);
$n2 = operation($n1, $op, $n2);
}
return $n2;
}
function operation( $n1, $op, $n2 ){
switch ($op) {
case '+':
return intval($n1) + intval($n2);
break;
case '-':
return intval($n1) - intval($n2);
break;
case '*':
return intval($n1) * intval($n2);
break;
case '/':
return intval($n1) / intval($n2);
break;
}
}

这个实现方式中使用了两个堆栈,一个用来存储数字,一个用来存储运算符,遇到括号以后就递归进入括号内运算,实现方式有点笨拙,后面补充一下“逆波兰表达式”的算法实现。

www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/324056.htmlTechArticlePHP实现: 复制代码 代码如下: ?php /*** Calculate four arithmetic expressions*/ error_reporting(E_ALL); $exp = '(1+2*(3+5)/4)*(3+(5-4)*2)'; $arr_exp = array(); for($i=0;$istrlen($...
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template