8 Effective Advice for PHP Beginners_PHP Tutorial-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

8 Effective Advice for PHP Beginners_PHP Tutorial

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Release： 2016-07-21 15:33:19

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Learning a new language can be a very difficult task. The best way is to learn from the experience of your predecessors to get twice the result with half the effort. Here are some experience meals prepared for PHP novices (the author is also a novice).
If you are a PHP developer, whether you are a novice or an expert, I hope you can discuss your thoughts or techniques on PHP here.
　1. Start with OOP
　Naramore is a SourceForge employee and the founder of PHPWomen.org. For beginners, she recommends understanding OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) or object-oriented programming ideas before learning PHP.
　“If you come from a non-high-tech industry, it is necessary to spend some time learning the basic processes of software development. For example, object-oriented programming, test-driven development, version control, debugging, design patterns, etc.”
　If you've tried it and can't figure it out, don't be afraid to ask. Many PHP communities have a very friendly atmosphere and provide a lot of resources for beginners, which can be very helpful to you. . Find a stable community that suits you, a local user group or an open source project community, or a related IRC chat channel on freenode. ”
　2. Google
Casey’s creation at any time. I started a software store and did a lot of research on the unconference process.
His advice is to find your place in the PHP community and follow the "Google before asking" rule.
　“Find a user group to join immediately. There are many smart people around the world who gather to chat, develop ideas, and help each other in PHP groups.”
　“Remember, try to search on Google before asking questions. No People like lazy people. ”
　3. Join open source projects
Leonard runs an Irish software company echolibre and is also the co-founder of CloudSplit (a cloud computing analytics service). Like many of his peers, he advises actively trying to join open source projects, even if you are new to it.
　“By participating in open source projects, you have the opportunity to see the source code and learn from senior seniors.”
　“Help the open source project team to do some time-consuming things, such as finding and recording repetitive bugs. Tasks, they will be grateful to you. When we want to hire a developer, if he has been involved in OSS projects, we will consider his potential contribution to the company more. ”
　4. Just do it
Lornajane, better known online as Mitchell, is a PHP consultant, developer, author and speaker.
She gave a short piece of advice: Just do it if you think about it.
　“PHP is a very easy-to-understand language that allows for rapid development. The best way to know if something is possible is to do it.”
　“Anyone can program in PHP. Low threshold means there will be a lot of bad PHP work. But a lot of bad PHP work is very useful, even if it doesn't look beautiful. I personally think that if you can solve the problem with PHP, just do it. What comes out may not be perfect. ”
　5. Avoid coding burnout
　Cornutt runs PHPDeveloper.org and Joind.in and has been using PHP since 1998. His advice to PHP beginners is to avoid coding fatigue and burnout.
　“I think it’s easy for novice PHP developers to fall into an overwhelmed situation... Beginners are often interested in the language, but they are always misled by a “just run it” mentality, resulting in half the effort with half the effort. ”
“Trying to find a mentor to guide you through these initial learning steps. When you actually communicate with others, you will find that there are many different things in the world, but finding someone who is good at it is a good choice. A teacher is definitely the best choice. "
　"PHP development is also a skill that needs to be honed, and no one can become a master overnight."
　6. Choose one that is easy to use. Coder
Turner has been doing web-related work and participating in open source projects since 1996. He runs PHPKitchen.com and was recently a Seedcamp finalist.
He gives newbie PHP developers a great piece of advice to save time, write better code, and help sustain your interest in coding.
　"Reading the code of experienced developers, you will always find some better and simpler ways of doing algorithms. Don't reinvent the wheel, use libraries to avoid writing duplicate code yourself."
　"Make sure your The code is human-readable. If your code cannot be understood even by yourself after 6 months, how can you let other developers who collaborate with you read it?"
"Try to simplify the interface as much as possible, and it will be more difficult to write simple code. Great, though, good refactoring will save a lot of time and headaches in maintenance. "
　 "Finally, learn about some great programmers and how they maintained their passion for the art of programming for many years. "
　7 . Understand test-driven development, packaging and code control
Herbert has been playing with PHP since 1999. He has made a great contribution to Gentoo Linux.
For PHP beginners, he said, "Learn test-driven development and encapsulation. Once you are familiar with it, you will write code faster, and people who inherit your code will definitely thank you."
"Learning code control is the only way."
He also said that one of the biggest advantages of PHP is that there are a large number of free online documents, and you don't have to go to the street to learn some other languages. Go to the bookstore to buy tutorials.
　8. Understand security issues
　 Maclean is a PHP and Python developer from Scotland.
He said: "Because PHP is easy to use, many people are using it, but we must think about what beginners are using it to do. There is no need to write everything from scratch, choose appropriately Using a framework is a good start. "
" Another thing to do is to understand the security issues. PHP has a bad reputation for security because of the side effects of ease of use. We must learn to avoid these issues. .