10 Simple Methods for PHP String Processing_PHP Tutorial

1. Determine the length of a string

This is the most obvious example in the article. The question is how do we determine the length of a string, which we cannot but mention here. It is the strlen() function:

Copy code The code is as follows:

$text = "sunny day";
$ count = strlen($text); // $count = 9

2. Intercept the text and create a summary

News websites usually intercept A paragraph of about 200 words, and add an ellipsis at the end of the sub-paragraph to form a summary. At this time, you can use the substr_replace() function to achieve this function. Due to space reasons, only the 40-character limit is demonstrated here:

Copy code The code is as follows:

$article = "BREAKING NEWS: In ultimate irony, man bites dog.";
$summary = substr_replace($article, "...", 40); // $summary = "BREAKING NEWS: In ultimate irony, man bi. .."

3. Count the number of characters and words in the string

I believe you will often see some blogs or news articles to summarize The total word count of the article, or we often see some submission requirements: within a certain word count range. At this time, you can use the str_word_count() function to calculate the total number of words in the article:

Copy the code The code is as follows:

$ article = "BREAKING NEWS: In ultimate irony, man bites dog.";
$wordCount = str_word_count($article); // $wordCount = 8

Sometimes you need to be stricter Control the space used by contributors, such as some comments, etc. If you want to know how many characters make up an array, use the count_chars() function.

4. Parse CSV files

Data is usually stored in a file in comma-delimited form (such as a known CSV file). CSV files use a A comma or similar predefined symbol that groups each column of strings into a separate line. You may often create PHP scripts to import this data, or parse out what you need. Over the years, I have seen many methods of parsing CSV files. The most common is to use a combination of fgets() and explode() functions. To read and parse the file, however, the easiest way to solve the problem is to use a function that is not part of PHP's string processing library: the fgetcsv() function. Using the fopen() and fgetcsv() functions, we can easily parse this file and retrieve the name of each contact:

Copy code The code is as follows:

$fh = fopen("contacts.csv", "r");
while($line = fgetcsv($fh, 1000, ","))
{ echo "Contact: {$line[1]}"; }

5. Convert into a string array

At some point, you may need to create CSV files and read from them at the same time, which means you need to convert those comma-separated strings into data. If the data was initially retrieved from a database, it would most likely only give you an array. At this time, you can use the implode() function to convert these strings into an array:

Copy code The code is as follows:

$csv = implode(",", $record);

6. Convert URL into hyperlink

Many WYSIWYG editors currently provide toolbar, both allow users to mark up text, including hyperlinks. However, you can easily automate this process while ensuring that you don't encounter additional errors when the content is rendered to the page. To convert a hyperlink URL, you can use the preg_replace() function, which searches a string according to a regular expression and defines the structure of the URL:

Copy code The code is as follows:

$url = "W.J. Gilmore, LLC (http://www.wjgilmore.com)";
$url = preg_replace("/http: //([A-z0-9./-]+)/", "$0", $url);
// $url = "W.J. Gilmore, LLC (http://www.wjgilmore.com) "

7. Remove HTML tags from a string

As a web developer, one of the main jobs is to ensure that the user input does not contain dangerous characters. If so, this Can lead to SQL injection or script attacks. The PHP language contains many security features that can help you filter data, including extending filters. For example, you can allow users to have some basic HTML statements, including some comments. To achieve this function, you can use the check function: strip_tags(). It removes all HTML tags from the string by default, but also allows overriding the default or tags you specify. For example, in the following example, you can remove all tags:

Copy the code The code is as follows:

$text = strip_tags($input, " ");

8. Compare two strings

Compare two strings to make sure they are the same. For example, to determine whether the password entered by the user for the first time and the second time is the same, you can use the substr_compare() function to easily do this:

Copy code The code is as follows:

$pswd = "secret";
$pswd2 = "secret";
if (! strcmp($pswd, $pswd2))
{ echo "The passwords are not identical!"; }

If you want to determine whether two strings are case-insensitive, you can use the strcasecmp() function.

9. Convert newlines

In this article I introduced how to easily convert the URL into a hyperlink. Now I introduce the nl2br() function, which can help You convert any newlines into HTML tags.

Copy code The code is as follows:

$comment = nl2br($comment);

10. Apply automatic word wrapping

To apply automatic word wrapping, you can use this function in PHP: wordwrap():

Copy code The code is as follows:

$speech = "Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.";
echo wordwrap($speech, 30);

Execute the above code, the result is:

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Original address: http://phpbuilder.com/columns/Jason_Gilmore060210.php3
Original title: 10 Easy Solutions for PHP String Manipulation
Author: W. Jason Gilmore

http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/322133.htmlwww.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/322133.htmlTechArticle1. Determine the length of a string This is the most obvious example in the article, and the question is how do we To determine the length of a string, what we must mention here is strlen...