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Three PHP form validation functions commonly used in project development
Three PHP form validation functions commonly used in project development
PHP Web开发中常用的三个表单验证函数，这些都是一些经常用到的判断函数。
ISSET();——适合于检测是否存在这个参数。
定义和作用范围：用于测试一个变量是否具有值（包括0，FALSE，或者一个空字串，但不能是NULL），即：“...?fo=”也是可以通过检测，因此不适用。但如果是网址参数中并不含fo参数，就可以用isset来检测，此时isset($_GET['fo'])返回false。
不适用于：该函数不适合于验证html表单中的文本的有效方式。要检查用户输入文本是否有效，可以用empty();
empty();——最好用的一个函数。
定义和作用范围：用于检查变量是否具有空值：包括：空字串，0，null 或false，即：“...?fo=”或“...?fo=0”时，empty检测出来的结果都是ture，不适用范围：不适用于检测可为0的参数。
is_numeric();——只适用于检测数字，但假如参数名不存在，会出错，因此不适合于第一层检测。
综合示例：
<?php
ini_set("display_errors",1);
//ini_set("error_reporting",E_ALL); print_r
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$a=NULL;
if(isset($a))echo '变量$a的isset为真';
echo '<h2>isset的情形：</h2>';
if(isset($_GET['fo'])){
echo '变量\'fo\'的isset为真,变量可用';
}else{
echo '变量\'fo\'的isset为假，无变量设置';
}
echo '<h2>empty的情形：</h2>';
if(empty($_GET['fo'])){
echo '变量\'fo\'的empty为真，即空值或无效值';
}else{
echo '变量\'fo\'的empty为假，有值';
}
echo '<h2>is_numeric的情形：</h2>';
if(is_numeric($_GET['fo'])){ //在参数中无fo参数时，则出错。
echo '变量\'fo\'的is_numeric为真，是数字';
}else{
echo '变量\'fo\'的is_numeric为假，不是数字';
}
echo "<h2>\$_GET['fo']=''的情形：</h2>";
if($_GET['fo']==''){ //在参数中无fo参数时，则出错。
echo 'fo无值，空的字符串';
}elseif($_GET['fo']!=''){
echo 'fo有值，不为\'\'.';
}
echo "<h2>\$_GET['sex']='m'的情形：</h2>";
if($_GET['sex']=='m'){ //当参数中无sex变量时就会出错。
echo '男的';
}elseif($_GET['sex']=='f'){
echo '女的';
}
?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>无标题文档</title> </head> <body> </body> <p> <a href="?fo=Jack">传有效值</a> <a href="?fo=">传空值</a> <a href="?fo=0">传0值</a> <br /><br /> <a href="?sex=m">性别：男</a> <a href="?sex=f">性别：女</a> <br /><br /> <a href="/">清空</a> <br /><br /> <input type="text" value="<?php echo $_GET['fo']!=''?$_GET['fo']:'';?>" size="155" /> </p> </html>
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