php一维二维数组键排序方法实例总结_php技巧
本文实例总结了php一维二维数组键排序方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:
在php中数组排序一直是一个老生常谈的问题,下面我们来集中讲一下关于在php中一维数组与二维数组排序的实现程序,相信对大家有一定的参考借鉴价值.
功能:对数组进行重新排序.
说明:冒泡排序 (一维数组)(二维数组某个健排序)
两两比较待排序数据元素的大小,发现两个数据元素的次序相反时即进行交换,直到没有反序的数据元素为止
设想被排序的数组R[1..N] 垂直竖立,将每个数据元素看作有重量的气泡,从下往上扫描数组,凡扫描违反原则的轻气泡,就使其向上”漂浮”.如此反复进行.直到最后任何两个气都是轻者在上,重者在下为止.
* 冒泡排序 (一维数组)(二维数组某个健排序)
* 两两比较待排序数据元素的大小,发现两个数据元素的次序相反时即进行交换,直到没有反序的数据元素为止
* 设想被排序的数组R[1..N] 垂直竖立,将每个数据元素看作有重量的气泡,从下往上扫描数组,凡扫描违反原则的轻气泡,就使其向上"漂浮".如此反复进行.
* 直到最后任何两个气都是轻者在上,重者在下为止.
*/
function bubble_sort($array,$key=null) {
$count = count($array);
if($count return false;
}
for($i = 0; $i for($j = $count - 1; $j > $i; $j--) {
if($key && isset($array[$key])){//二维数组健存在
if($array[$j][$key] $tmp = $array[$j];
$array[$j] = $array[$j - 1];
$array[$j - 1] = $tmp;
}
}else{ //一维数组
if($array[$j] $tmp = $array[$j];
$array[$j] = $array[$j - 1];
$array[$j - 1] = $tmp;
}
}
}
}
return $array;
}
array_multisort排序使用方法
array_multisort() 对二位数组按照指定键值排序的使用方法
本例中定义了一个名为 $data 的二维数组,然后对它进行排序,方法如下
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 1);
$data[] = array('volume' => 85, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 98, 'edition' => 2);
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 7);
// 取得列的列表
foreach ($data as $key => $row) {
$volume[$key] = $row['volume'];
$edition[$key] = $row['edition'];
}
// 将数据根据 volume 降序排列,根据 edition 升序排列
// 把 $data 作为最后一个参数,以通用键排序
array_multisort($volume, SORT_DESC, $edition, SORT_ASC, $data);
print_r($data);
执行后打印结果如下:
(
[0] => Array
(
[volume] => 98
[edition] => 2
)
[1] => Array
(
[volume] => 86
[edition] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[volume] => 86
[edition] => 6
[3] => Array
(
[volume] => 85
[edition] => 6
)
[4] => Array
(
[volume] => 67
[edition] => 2
)
[5] => Array
(
[volume] => 67
[edition] => 7
)
)
一维数组排序我们只要使用sort()就可以了,相对应的 asort($arr); 函数,是按键值排序,且维持原有的键值关系。
同样原理,rsort(); arsort(); krsort(); 函数除了排序是按降序排列外,其它与sort(); rsort(); ksort(); 相同。
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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