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Using function recursion to implement dynamic tree menu based on PHP and MySQL_PHP tutorial
Using function recursion to implement dynamic tree menu based on PHP and MySQL_PHP tutorial
树型菜单在很多桌面应用系统中都有非常广泛的应用，其主要优点是结构清晰，利于使用者非常清楚的知道目前自己所在的位置。但在web上树型菜单的应用因为没有理想的现成组件可以拿过来直接使用，所以一般的情况下，程序员主要是通过JavaScript来实现一些简单的树型结构菜单，但这些菜单往往都是事先定好各菜单项目，以及各菜单项目之间的层次关系，不利于扩充，一旦需要另一个菜单结构时，往往还需要重新编写，因此使用起来不是很方便。
经过对函数递归的研究，我发现这种树型菜单可以通过递归函数，使树型菜单的显示实现动态变化，并没有级数的限制。下面就是我用php,MySQL,JavaScript写的一个动态树型菜单的处理代码，如果大家有兴趣的话，就和我一起来看看我是如何实现的吧：）
首先，我们需要一个数据库，在这个数据库中，我们建立以下一张表：
CREATE TABLE menu (
id tinyint(4) NOT NULL auto_increment,
parent_id tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
name varchar(20),
url varchar(60),
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
这张表中
id 为索引
parent_id 用来保存上一级菜单的id号，如果是一级菜单则为0
name 为菜单的名称，也就是要在页面上显示的菜单内容
url 如果某菜单为末级菜单，则需要指定该连接的url地址，这个字段就是用来保存此地址的，其他非末级菜单，该字段为空
好了，数据库有了，你就可以添加一些记录了，下面是我做测试的时候，使用的一些记录：
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '1', '0', '人事管理', '');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '2', '0', '通讯交流', '');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '3', '1', '档案管理', '');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '4', '1', '考勤管理', 'http://localhost/personal/attendance.php');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '5', '2', '通讯录', '');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '6', '2', '网络会议', '');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '7', '3', '新增档案', 'http://localhost/personal/add_achive.php');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '8', '3', '查询档案', 'http://localhost/personal/search_archive.php');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '9', '3', '删除档案', 'http://localhost/personal/delete_archive.php');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '10', '5', '新增通讯记录','http://localhost/communication/add_address.php');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '11', '5', '查询通讯记录', http://localhost/communication/search_address.php');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '12', '5', '删除通讯记录', http://localhost/communication/delete_address.php');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '13', '6', '召开会议', 'http://localhost/communication/convence_meeting.php');
INSERT INTO menu VALUES ( '14', '6', '会议查询', 'http://localhost/communication/search_meeting.php');
在添加记录的时候，一定要注意，非一级菜单的parent_id一定要指定为上级菜单的ID号，否则你的菜单是不会显示出来的：）
好了！有了数据库，下面就是通过php,JavaScript把菜单从数据库中读出来，并显示出来了：）
1、JavaScript脚本：
function ShowMenu(MenuID)
{
if(MenuID.style.display=="none")
{
MenuID.style.display="";
}
else
{
MenuID.style.display="none";
}
}
这个脚本很简单，就是用来响应点击某个菜单被点击的事件的。
2、CSS文件：
TD {
FONT-FAMILY: "Verdana", "宋体"; FONT-SIZE: 12px; LINE-HEIGHT: 130%; letter-spacing:1px
}
A:link {
COLOR: #990000; FONT-FAMILY: "Verdana", "宋体"; FONT-SIZE: 12px; TEXT-DECORATION: none; letter-spacing:1px
}
A:visited {
COLOR: #990000; FONT-FAMILY: "Verdana", "宋体"; FONT-SIZE: 12px; TEXT-DECORATION: none; letter-spacing:1px
}
A:active {
COLOR: #990000; FONT-FAMILY: "Verdana", "宋体"; FONT-SIZE: 12px; TEXT-DECORATION: none; letter-spacing:1px
}
A:hover {
COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: "Verdana", "宋体"; FONT-SIZE: 12px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; letter-spacing:1px
}
.Menu {
COLOR:#000000; FONT-FAMILY: "Verdana", "宋体"; FONT-SIZE: 12px; CURSOR: hand
}
定义了一些基本的样式信息，比如字体，颜色，超级连接的样式等，如果你想改变样式的话，只要修改这里就行了！
3、下面就是我的php页面了！
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