


Teach you the best configuration method of PHP for IIS6_PHP tutorial
虽然 LAMP 组合很不错,但是如果想要架设一台同时支持PHP、ASP、ASP.NET、JSP、Perl的Web虚拟主机服务器,还是用 Windows 2003的IIS 6最好。网上有很多介绍在IIS 6上配置PHP的文章,但是那些方法不是性能不好,就是升级麻烦。下面的方法可以让你在第一次配置好后,能够非常方便的进行升级。
这里所说的升级,是指从某个php4版本升级到另一个php4版本,或者从某个php5版本升级到另一个php5版本,而不是指从php4升级到php5。
准备:
1、一台安装好的 Windows 2003 服务器,并且已经安装了 IIS 6。
2、下载 windows 版的 PHP 二进制压缩包
安装:
解压缩 PHP 二进制压缩包到 C:\php 目录下(这里假设 C: 盘是系统盘,即安装了Windows 系统的盘,如果系统盘是 D: 盘,则解压缩到 D:\php 目录下,以此类推,下同)。
然后打开“我的电脑”->“属性”->“高级”->“环境变量”->“系统变量”->“path”,编辑其值,在前面增加下面的路径地址:
C:\php;C:\php\dlls;C:\php\extensions;C:\php\sapi;
将 php.ini-dist 或 php.ini-recommended 复制到 C:\Windows 目录下,并改名为 php.ini,一般正式发布网站的服务器用 php.ini-dist,而作为调试用的服务器用 php.ini-recommended 更好。当然一般情况下,这个 php.ini 还是需要根据实际情况来修改的。
下面来介绍一下几个必要的修改选项:
extension_dir = "C:\php\extensions"
这个是 PHP 扩展所放置的目录,请确保跟你实际安装的目录相同。
extension=php_mbstring.dll
;extension=php_big_int.dll
extension=php_bz2.dll
extension=php_cpdf.dll
extension=php_crack.dll
extension=php_curl.dll
extension=php_db.dll
extension=php_dba.dll
extension=php_dbase.dll
extension=php_dbx.dll
extension=php_domxml.dll
;extension=php_exif.dll
;extension=php_fdf.dll
;extension=php_filepro.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_gettext.dll
extension=php_hyperwave.dll
extension=php_iconv.dll
;extension=php_ifx.dll
;extension=php_iisfunc.dll
extension=php_imap.dll
;extension=php_interbase.dll
extension=php_java.dll
extension=php_ldap.dll
;extension=php_mcrypt.dll
extension=php_mhash.dll
extension=php_mime_magic.dll
extension=php_ming.dll
extension=php_mssql.dll
extension=php_msql.dll
;extension=php_oci8.dll
extension=php_openssl.dll
;extension=php_oracle.dll
extension=php_pdf.dll
extension=php_pgsql.dll
;extension=php_printer.dll
extension=php_shmop.dll
;extension=php_snmp.dll
extension=php_sockets.dll
;extension=php_sybase_ct.dll
extension=php_w32api.dll
extension=php_xmlrpc.dll
extension=php_xslt.dll
extension=php_yaz.dll
extension=php_zip.dll
上面这些,开头没有加分号的是打开的扩展,加了分号的是没有打开的扩展。上面的设置包含了在 Windows 2003 上默认安装情况下可以打开所有扩展(这里列出的是 php 4 的)。
session.save_path = c:\sessions
这个是 session 文件默认保存的目录,这个目录必须是一个存在的目录,不然默认的 session 功能会无效。我这里设置的是一个 ramdisk 上的一个目录。将 session.save_path 设置在 ramdisk 上可以加快 session 处理的速度。如果你没有安装 ramdisk,你可以把它指定到其他盘的任何一个目录下,如 C:\sessions 目录、C:\Windows\Temp 目录等。
OK,基本工作作完了,现在该配置 IIS 了。
打开“ Internet 信息服务(IIS)管理器”,在“ Web 服务扩展”里,选择“添加一个新的 Web 服务扩展”,扩展名可填写“PHP ISAPI 扩展”,要求的文件选择:C:\php\sapi\php4isapi.dll(如果安装的是 PHP5,则此处是 C:\php\sapi\php5isapi.dll,下同),并设置扩展状态为允许。
打开“网站”->“属性”->“ISAPI 筛选器”->“添加”,筛选器名称可填写“PHP”,可执行文件仍然选择 C:\php\sapi\php4isapi.dll。
Open "Website"->"Properties"->"Home Directory"->"Application Settings"->"Configuration"->"Application Extension"->"Add", you can To execute the file, choose C:phpsapiphp4isapi.dll. Fill in the extension ".php", and the action is limited to "HEAD, GET, POST".
Open "Website"->"Properties"->"Document"->"Enable default content document"->"Add" to add index.php as the default content document.
Then select "Server Machine Name"->"All Tasks"->"Restart IIS" to restart IIS.
Test
Create a test page in the default website publishing directory:
Download: phptest.php
phpinfo();
?>
If you can see the PHP installation configuration information when you open this page, the installation is successful.
If you want to execute PHP programs more optimally, you can install ZendOptimizer-2.6.0-Windows-i386.exe. The installation of this thing is very simple and will not be introduced here.
Upgrade
Upgrading is now very simple. You only need to download the new version of the PHP binary compressed package, delete the original C:php directory, extract the new version to the C:php directory, and then restart IIS. There is no need to modify any configuration or copy any files to the System32 directory. Isn’t it very convenient?

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