Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Detailed explanation of function parameter passing in python

Detailed explanation of function parameter passing in python

Jul 22, 2016 am 08:56 AM
python Function parameters Function parameter passing Function parameter type

1. Parameter input rules

Variable parameters allow 0 or any number of parameters to be passed in, which will be automatically assembled into a tuple when the function is called;

Keyword parameters allow 0 or any number of parameters to be passed in, which will be automatically assembled into a dict when the function is called;

1. Pass in variable parameters:

 def calc(*numbers):
   sum = 0
   for n in numbers:
     sum = sum + n * n
   return sum
Copy after login

The functions defined above are used as follows:

Pass in multiple parameters,

calc(1, 2, 3, 4)
30 #函数返回值
Copy after login

Pass in a list,

nums = [1, 2, 3]
calc(*nums) # 通过 * 将list中的元素作为可变参数传入函数
14 # 函数返回值

Copy after login

2. Pass in keyword parameters:

>>> def person(name, age, **kw):
...   print('name: ', name, 'age: ', age, 'other: ', kw)
... 
>>> 
>>> person('luhc', 24, city='Guangzhou')
name: luhc age: 24 other: {'city': 'Guangzhou'}

Copy after login

Similarly, a predefined dict can be passed into the above function as a parameter:

>>> info = {'city': 'Guangzhou', 'job': 'engineer'}
>>> 
>>> person('luhc', 24, **info)
name: luhc age: 24 other: {'city': 'Guangzhou', 'job': 'engineer'}
Copy after login

Note: The function person obtains a copy of the parameter info. Modification within the function will not affect the value of info

3. In keyword parameters, you can limit the name of keyword parameters:

# 通过 * 分割,以指定关键字参数名
>>> def person(name, age, *, city, job):
...   print('name: ', name, 'age: ', age, 'city: ', city, 'job: ', job)
... 
>>> 
>>> person('luhc', 24, city='Guangzhou', job='engineer')
name: luhc age: 24 city: Guangzhou job: engineer

# 如果传入参数中,存在参数名不在定义的范围内,将抛出异常
>>> person('luhc', 24, city='Guangzhou', jobs='engineer')
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: person() got an unexpected keyword argument 'jobs'
>>>

Copy after login

In addition, if variable parameters have been specified in the function, * can be omitted, as follows:

# 省略了用 * 作为分割,指定关键字参数名
>>> def person(name, age, *args, city, job):
...   print('name: ', name, 'age: ', age, 'args: ', args, 'city: ', city, 'job: ', job)  
... 
>>> 
>>> person('luhc', 24, 'a', 'b', city='Guangz', job='engineer')
name: luhc age: 24 args: ('a', 'b') city: Guangz job: engineer
>>> 
# 同样,如果传入了关键字参数未指定的参数名,则抛出异常
>>> person('luhc', 24, 'a', 'b', city='Guangz', job='engineer', test='a')
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: person() got an unexpected keyword argument 'test'
>>>

Copy after login

2. Parameter combination use:

The order of parameter definition must be: required parameters, default parameters, variable parameters, named keyword parameters and keyword parameters

def f1(a, b, c=0, *args, **kw):
  print('a =', a, 'b =', b, 'c =', c, 'args =', args, 'kw =', kw)

def f2(a, b, c=0, *, d, **kw):
  print('a =', a, 'b =', b, 'c =', c, 'd =', d, 'kw =', kw)

Copy after login

The above is all the content introduced to you in this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in understanding the passing of function parameters in Python

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to solve the permissions problem encountered when viewing Python version in Linux terminal? How to solve the permissions problem encountered when viewing Python version in Linux terminal? Apr 01, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Solution to permission issues when viewing Python version in Linux terminal When you try to view Python version in Linux terminal, enter python...

How to efficiently copy the entire column of one DataFrame into another DataFrame with different structures in Python? How to efficiently copy the entire column of one DataFrame into another DataFrame with different structures in Python? Apr 01, 2025 pm 11:15 PM

When using Python's pandas library, how to copy whole columns between two DataFrames with different structures is a common problem. Suppose we have two Dats...

Python hourglass graph drawing: How to avoid variable undefined errors? Python hourglass graph drawing: How to avoid variable undefined errors? Apr 01, 2025 pm 06:27 PM

Getting started with Python: Hourglass Graphic Drawing and Input Verification This article will solve the variable definition problem encountered by a Python novice in the hourglass Graphic Drawing Program. Code...

Can Python parameter annotations use strings? Can Python parameter annotations use strings? Apr 01, 2025 pm 08:39 PM

Alternative usage of Python parameter annotations In Python programming, parameter annotations are a very useful function that can help developers better understand and use functions...

How do Python scripts clear output to cursor position at a specific location? How do Python scripts clear output to cursor position at a specific location? Apr 01, 2025 pm 11:30 PM

How do Python scripts clear output to cursor position at a specific location? When writing Python scripts, it is common to clear the previous output to the cursor position...

Python Cross-platform Desktop Application Development: Which GUI Library is the best for you? Python Cross-platform Desktop Application Development: Which GUI Library is the best for you? Apr 01, 2025 pm 05:24 PM

Choice of Python Cross-platform desktop application development library Many Python developers want to develop desktop applications that can run on both Windows and Linux systems...

How to use Python and OCR technology to try to crack complex verification codes? How to use Python and OCR technology to try to crack complex verification codes? Apr 01, 2025 pm 10:18 PM

Exploration of cracking verification codes using Python In daily network interactions, verification codes are a common security mechanism to prevent malicious manipulation of automated programs...

How to dynamically create an object through a string and call its methods in Python? How to dynamically create an object through a string and call its methods in Python? Apr 01, 2025 pm 11:18 PM

In Python, how to dynamically create an object through a string and call its methods? This is a common programming requirement, especially if it needs to be configured or run...

See all articles