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PHP Tutorial
1 minute perfect installation of the latest CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL_PHP tutorial
1 minute perfect installation of the latest CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL_PHP tutorial
PHP 5.3.1
MySQL 5.0.89
Nginx 0.8.33 or 0.7.65 (optional)
Now, we can quickly and fully automate it CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL is installed
This is much better than the one-click installation package circulated on the Internet. This method of installation is highly recommended, suitable for all novices and experts
The source code compilation and installation that I use on my server is not much better. Go, it’s still very laborious
My installation already includes some common extensions of PHP, PDO, eaccelerator, memcache, tidy, etc.
First create a new repo
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span># vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo </span></span></li></ol>
Put in the following content
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>[21Andy.com] </span></span></li> <li> <span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">21Andy</font></span><span>.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">baseurl</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">http</font></span><span>://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/ </span> </li> <li> <span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">enabled</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">1</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">gpgcheck</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">0</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li> <span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">protect</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">1</font></span><span> </span> </li> </ol>
Enable EPEL repo
i386
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>rpm -ihv</span></span></li> <li class="alt"><span><span> http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm </span></span></li> </ol>
x86_64
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>rpm -ihv </span></span></li> <li><span>http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm </span></li> </ol>
Then import the key
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL </span></span></li></ol>
Okay, one-click installation
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span># yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server </span></span></li></ol>
If you want to use nginx 0.7.65, the latest stable version, yum- Just replace y install nginx with yum -y install nginx-stable
More complete installation
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>yum -y update </span></span></li> <li><span>yum -y mysql-server </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>service mysqld start </span></li> <li><span>mysqladmin -u root password root </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>service mysqld stop </span></li> <li><span>yum -y install nginx php-fpm </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring </span></li> <li><span>php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator </span></li> <li><span># APC 和 eAccelerator 有冲突，2选1 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>yum -y install php-pecl-apc </span></li> </ol>
Look at my complete installation, just one sentence
yum -y install nginx mysql-server php- fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
Installation results, fully automatic
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>Dependencies </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Resolved</font></span><span> </span></span></li> <li><span>========================================================== </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>Package Arch Version Repository </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Size</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li><span>========================================================== </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Installing: </span></li> <li><span>mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M </span></li> <li><span>nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M </span></li> <li><span>php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M </span></li> <li><span>php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M </span></li> <li><span>php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k </span></li> <li><span>php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k </span></li> <li><span>php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k </span></li> <li><span>php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k </span></li> <li><span>Installing for dependencies: </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k </span></li> <li><span>libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k </span></li> <li><span>libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k </span></li> <li><span>libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k </span></li> <li><span>php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k </span></li> <li><span>t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Updating for dependencies: </span></li> <li><span>libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>Transaction </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Summary</font></span><span> </span> </li> <li><span>========================================================== </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Install 26 Package(s) </span></li> <li><span>Update 1 Package(s) </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Remove 0 Package(s </span></li> </ol>
Finally, just yum -y update, everything is the latest
Don’t forget to boot up
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on </span></span></li> <li><span>chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>chkconfig --level 345 nginx on </span></li> </ol>
Come and see the powerful results of my virtual machine test
http://www.21andy.com/ blog/20100219/1703.html
Additional: All configuration files are in the /etc directory, including configuration files for nginx, php-fpm, and mysql. Please find the settings by yourself. The following is my nginx configuration example
First create a new /www directory. Websites and logs are also placed here.
Don’t forget to create a log storage directory. The /www/logs you use for access_log in the configuration file
Note: fastcgi_params is required Join this line v# vim/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span><font color="#000000">fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; </font></span></span></li></ol>
<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>user nobody nobody; </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>worker_processes 8; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="func">error_log</span><span> /www/logs/nginx_error.log crit; </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>#Specifies the value </span><span class="keyword">for</span><span> maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. </span>
</li>
<li><span>worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>events { </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword">use</span><span> epoll; </span>
</li>
<li><span> worker_connections 51200; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>http { </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> mime.types; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> default_type application/octet-stream; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> #charse gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置 </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; </span></li>
<li><span> client_header_buffer_size 16k; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> large_client_header_buffers 4 16k; </span></li>
<li><span> client_max_body_size 8m; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span> sendfile on; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> tcp_nopush on; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> keepalive_timeout 60; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> tcp_nodelay on; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_send_timeout 300; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> fastcgi_read_timeout 300; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> gzip on; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_min_length 1k; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> gzip_buffers 4 16k; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_http_version 1.0; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> gzip_comp_level 5; </span></li>
<li><span> gzip_types text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> gzip_vary on; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> #limit_zone crawler </span><span class="vars">$binary_remote_addr</span><span> 10m; </span>
</li>
<li><span> server { </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> listen 80; </span></li>
<li><span> server_name localhost; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> root /www; </span></li>
<li><span> location /status { </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> stub_status on; </span></li>
<li><span> access_log off; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> } </span></li>
<li><span> location / { </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理 </span></li>
<li>
<span> try_files </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>&</span><span class="vars">$args</span><span>; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> } </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下 </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> server.conf; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span> log_format access </span><span class="string">'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="string">'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="string">'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'</span><span>; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> access_log /www/logs/access.log access; </span></li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span> server { </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> listen 80; </span></li>
<li><span> server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> root /www/21andy.com; </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span> (</span><span class="vars">$host</span><span> !~* 21andy.com$) { </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span> 444; </span>
</li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> location / { </span></li>
<li>
<span> try_files </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>&</span><span class="vars">$args</span><span>; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> } </span></li>
<li>
<span> </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了 </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> access_log /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log access; </span></li>
<li><span> } </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
</ol><ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>index index.html index.htm index.php; </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>#limit_conn crawler 20; </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ /.ht { </span></li>
<li><span> deny all; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ { </span></li>
<li><span> deny all; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.php$ { </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_index index.php; </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> fastcgi_params; </span>
</li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> expires 30d; </span></li>
<li><span> access_log off; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ { </span></li>
<li><span> expires 30d; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> access_log off; </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol><ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>location ~ .php$ { </span></span></li>
<li><span> root /www; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; </span></li>
<li><span> fastcgi_index index.php; </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> #下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里 </span></li>
<li>
<span> #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME </span><span class="vars">$document_root</span><span class="vars">$fastcgi_script_name</span><span>; </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span> </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> fastcgi_params; </span>
</li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol># vi /etc/php-fpm.conf
<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>
<value name="listen_address">unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock</value>
http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1701.html
http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/445841.html
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