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php常用的安全过滤函数集锦_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:35 PM
php

虽然各种开发框架给我们提供了很好的安全的处理方式,但是,我们还是要注意一下安全问题的。
 原因简单:很多小的功能和项目是用不到框架的,我们需要自己解决安全问题!

①常用的安全函数有哪些:

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql_real_escape_string()
 addslashes()

②这些函数的作用:

mysql_real_escape_string()和addslashes()函数都是对数据中的 单引号、双引号进行转义!也就是防止sql注入!
 但是mysql_real_escape_string()考虑了字符集,更加的安全一些!
 经过查阅相关的资料,可以得出一个结论:当前的字符集是单字节的话,这两个函数作用相同,都可以起到转义过滤的作用,但是,有谁会只是用单字节呢?尤其是utf8越来越广泛的被使用到!

③函数的用法:

在了解mysql_real_escape_string()和addslashes()这两个函数的用法的时候,我们必须先了解另外两个函数的含义!

get_magic_quotes_gpc()和get_magic_quotes_runtime(),我们来比较一下两个函数的异同:

相同:
 
a、两者都是用来获取php.ini配置文件的配置情况的!当开启的时候返回1,关闭的时候返回0!

b、当开启的时候,都会对指定范围内的数据进行转义过滤!

不同:
a、两者的作用范围不同:
magic_quotes_gpc主要作用于web客户端,简单的说主要是对$_GET、$_POST、$_COOKE中的数据进行过滤!
magic_quotes_runtime主要是对文件中读取的数据或从数据库查询得到的数据进行过滤!
b、设置时间不同:
magic_quotes_gpc不可以在运行时进行设置[只能在重启服务器的时候读取该设置]
magic_quotes_runtime可以在运行时设置!
 注意:所谓运行时设置,就是,我们可以通过ini_set()函数,在脚本中对php.ini文件中的配置进行设置!
 
明白了get_magic_quotes_gpc()和get_magic_quotes_runtime()这两个函数的后,我们就应该明白了:当我们检测到php.ini配置文件开启了magic_quotes_runtime 和 magic_quotes_gpc的话,就会自动的对指定范围内的数据进行转义!如果关闭的话,我们就需要使用mysql_real_escape_string()[或者addslashes函数进行过滤]

④举例说明:

1、无论magic_quotes_gpc和magic_quotes_runctime开启还是关闭的情况下getdata.php脚本,都可以对数据进行安全转移,内容如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

    if(!get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
        foreach($_GET as $key=> &$value) {
            $value = mysql_real_escape_string($value);
        }
    }
    if(!get_magic_quotes_runtime()) {
        $sourceDataRecord= file('./sourceData.txt');
        if($sourceDataRecord) {
            foreach($sourceDataRecord as $sourceKey => &$sourceValue) {
                $sourceValue = mysql_real_escape_string($sourceValue);
            }
        }
    }
    $gpcData = implode("\t", $_GET);
    $runtimeData = implode("\t", $sourceDataRecord);
    echo $gpcData, $runtimeData;
?>

 在sourceData.txt中的内容如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

" It's anoterh sunday afternoon
 I'm trunning turnning.....turnning around "
 

我们请求getData.php时的url如下:

php.test.com/safe/getdata.php?name=maw'eibin&age=25
 
执行结果如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

maw\'eibin 25\" It\'s anoterh sunday afternoon\r\n I\'m trunning
 turnning.....turnning around \"

⑤参考资料:

http://www.jb51.net/article/35868.htm

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