Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP directory operations

PHP directory operations

Jul 25, 2016 am 08:42 AM
php directory operation

  1. //basename()
  2. Return the file name part of the path
  3. $path="D:/lamp/apache2/htdocs/file.php";
  4. echo basename($path). "
    ";
  5. //Display the file name with the file extension
  6. echo basename($path,'php')."
    ";
  7. //Display the file name without the file extension
  8. //dirname()
  9. Remove the file name and return the directory name
  10. echo dirname($path)."
    ";
  11. //Return the directory name
  12. //pathinfo()
  13. Return an array of path attributes
  14. print_r(pathinfo($path))."
    ";
  15. //opendir()
  16. Open the specified directory
  17. //readdir()
  18. Read the specified directory
  19. //closedir()
  20. Close the specified directory
  21. //rewinddir()
  22. Rewind the directory handle
  23. /*
  24. *The following code is used to count the files in a directory
  25. */
  26. $num=0;
  27. //It is used to count the total number of subdirectories and files
  28. $dirname="pm3";
  29. //Define a directory, that is, the directory that needs to be traversed
  30. $dir_handle=opendir($dirname);
  31. //Open the directory
  32. //Output the traversed content and file names in table format
  33. echo "";
  34. echo "
  35. ";
  36. echo "
  37. ";
  38. echo "
  39. ";
  40. while($file=readdir($ dir_handle)){
  41. //Loop through the contents of the directory until the end
  42. $dirFile=$dirname."/".$file;
  43. //Link the directory name and file name so that it can be used in the following filetype
  44. if($num++%2==0){
  45. //Realize interlaced colors through singular and plural numbers
  46. $bgcolor="#ffffff";
  47. }else{
  48. $bgcolor="#cccccc";
  49. }
  50. echo "< ;tr bgcolor='".$bgcolor."'>";
  51. echo "
  52. ";
  53. //Output file name
  54. echo "
  55. ";
  56. //Output file size
  57. echo "
  58. ";
  59. //Output file type
  60. echo "
  61. ";
  62. //Output the modification time of the file
  63. echo "
  64. ";
  65. }
  66. echo "closedir($dir_handle);
  67. echo "There are ".$num." files in the directory ".$dirname."
    ";
  68. //disk_free_space ()
  69. disk_total_space() Count disk size
  70. /*
  71. *Customize a recursive function to count the size of incoming directory files
  72. */
  73. function dirSize($directory){
  74. $dir_size=0;
  75. //Define an integer Variable, used to accumulate the size of each file to calculate the size of the directory
  76. if($dir_handle=opendir($directory)){
  77. //Open the directory
  78. while($fileName=readdir($dir_handle)){
  79. // Loop through the files in the directory
  80. if($fileName!="." && $fileName!=".."){
  81. //Be sure to exclude two special directories
  82. $subFile=$directory."/" .$fileName;
  83. //Connect the file name and directory name
  84. if(is_dir($subFile)){
  85. //Determine whether the sub-file is a directory
  86. $dir_size+=dirSize($subFile);
  87. //If it is a directory, continue Loop downward
  88. }
  89. if(is_file($subFile)){
  90. //Determine whether it is a normal file
  91. $dir_size+=filesize($subFile);
  92. //Get the size of the file and add it to the previous file size
  93. }
  94. }
  95. }
  96. }
  97. closedir($dir_handle);
  98. //The handle of the closed directory
  99. return $dir_size;
  100. }
  101. $dir_size=dirSize("pm3");
  102. echo "The size of directory pm3 is:".round ($dir_size/pow(1024,2),2)."MB";
  103. //The size of the output directory
  104. /*
  105. *Customize a recursive function to delete the directory
  106. */
  107. //unlink()
  108. Unlink()
  109. Delete the files in
  110. function delDir($directory){
  111. if(file_exists($directory)){
  112. //Determine whether the directory exists
  113. if($dir_handle=opendir($directory)){
  114. //Open the directory
  115. while ($fileName=readdir($dir_handle)){
  116. //Loop to read files in the directory
  117. if($fileName!="." && $fileName!=".."){
  118. //Be sure to exclude two Special file, otherwise you will regret it
  119. $subFile=$directory."/".$fileName;
  120. //Connect the file name and directory name
  121. if(is_dir($subFile)){
  122. //If it is a directory, continue The execution itself
  123. delDir($subFile);
  124. }
  125. if(is_file($subFile)){
  126. //If it is an ordinary file, delete it directly
  127. unlink($subFile);
  128. }
  129. }
  130. }
  131. closedir($dir_handle) ;
  132. //Close the handle
  133. rmdir($directory);
  134. //The directory you run here is already an empty directory, delete it directly
  135. }
  136. }🎜}
  137. //delDir("pm4");
  138. /*
  139. *Customize a recursive function to copy or move a directory
  140. */
  141. //copy()
  142. Copy an ordinary file
  143. //mkdir()
  144. Create a directory
  145. function copyDir($directory,$dirTo){
  146. //Two parameters, one is the source directory and the other is the target directory
  147. if(is_file($dirTo)){
  148. //Judge if the target is an ordinary file, then directly Exit method
  149. echo "The target is not a directory and the copy cannot be completed";
  150. return;
  151. }
  152. if(!file_exists($dirTo)){
  153. //Judge if the directory does not exist, then create the directory
  154. mkdir($dirTo) ;
  155. }
  156. if($dir_handle=opendir($directory)){
  157. while($fileName=readdir($dir_handle)){
  158. if($fileName!="." && $fileName!=".."){
  159. $subFile=$directory."/".$fileName;
  160. $subToFile=$dirTo."/".$fileName;
  161. if(is_dir($subFile)){
  162. copyDir($subFile,$subToFile);
  163. }
  164. if(is_file($subFile)){
  165. copy($subFile,$subToFile);
  166. }
  167. }
  168. }
  169. closedir($dir_handle);
  170. }
  171. }
  172. copyDir("pm3","pm4");
  173. ?>
  174. Copy code
  175. Directory".$dirname. "Content under

    File nameFile sizeFile typeModification time
    ".$file." " .filesize($dirFile)." ".filetype($dirFile)." ".filemtime($dirFile)."
    PHP


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