Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php中file_get_content 和curl以及fopen 效率分析_php技巧

php中file_get_content 和curl以及fopen 效率分析_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:35 PM
curl fopen efficiency

三个函数虽然都是读取资源的函数,但各自的应用场景不同。

curl多用于互联网网页之间的抓取,fopen多用于读取文件,而file_get_contents多用于获取静态页面的内容。

1. fopen /file_get_contents 每次请求都会重新做DNS查询,并不对DNS信息进行缓存。但是CURL会自动对DNS信息进行缓存。对同一域名下的网页或者图片的请求只需要一次DNS查询。这大大减少了DNS查询的次数。所以CURL的性能比fopen /file_get_contents 好很多。

2. fopen /file_get_contents在请求HTTP时,使用的是http_fopen_wrapper,不会keeplive。而curl却可以。这样在多次请求多个链接时,curl效率会好一些。

3. curl可以模拟多种请求,例如:POST数据,表单提交等,用户可以按照自己的需求来定制请求。而fopen / file_get_contents只能使用get方式获取数据。

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