PHP使用静态方法的几个注意事项_php技巧

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-16 20:36:09
Original
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本文实例介绍了PHP使用静态方法的几个常见注意事项。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:

1. 即使类中的方法并未用static声明,但其未使用到可改变的类成员变量,在外部仍可用操作符::来调用

2. 以静态方式(用::操作符)调用的方法中$this的取值是由调用时的上下文决定的!而不是定义他的类!!

例如以下的代码:

<&#63;php 
class TestClass1 
{ 
  public $normal_v = 'normal_v from TestClass1'; 
  public static $STATIC_V = 'STATIC_V from TestClass1'; 
  public function test_func1() 
  { 
    echo $this->normal_v.'<br />'.self::$STATIC_V; 
  } 
} 
class TestClass2 
{ 
  public $normal_v = 'normal_v from TestClass2'; 
  public static $STATIC_V = 'STATIC_V from TestClass2'; 
  public function test_func2() 
  { 
    TestClass1::test_func1(); 
  } 
} 
$t2 = new TestClass2(); 
$t2->test_func2(); 

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这段代码是输出会是什么呢,我原以为会是normal_v from TestClass1
STATIC_V from TestClass1,测试发现其实我错了,正确的输出是:

normal_v from TestClass2
STATIC_V from TestClass1

说明:test_func1()虽然是在TestClass1中定义的,但却是在TestClass2中调用的,其内部的$this变量则是由TestClass2决定的!

其实这两个类的关系应该属于"双向关联".

感兴趣的朋友可以测试运行本文实例,相信会有新的收获!

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