PHP example: detect and clear BOM information at the beginning of the file

ini_set('memory_limit', '-1');
/*检测并清除BOM*/
$basedir = dirname(__FILE__);//扫描当前文件路径 可自动设置
$auto = 1;
checkdir($basedir);
function checkdir($basedir){
    if($dh = opendir($basedir)){
        while(($file = readdir($dh)) !== false){
            if($file != '.' && $file != '..'){
                if(!is_dir($basedir."/".$file)){
                    echo "filename: $basedir/$file ".checkBOM("$basedir/$file")." ";
                }else{
                    $dirname = $basedir."/".$file;
                    checkdir($dirname);
                }
            }
        }//end while
    closedir($dh);
    }//end if($dh
}//end function
function checkBOM($filename){
    global $auto;  // bbs.it-home.org
    $contents = file_get_contents($filename);
    $charset[1] = substr($contents, 0, 1);
    $charset[2] = substr($contents, 1, 1);
    $charset[3] = substr($contents, 2, 1);
    if(ord($charset[1]) == 239 && ord($charset[2]) == 187 && ord($charset[3]) == 191){
        if($auto == 1){
            $rest = substr($contents, 3);
            rewrite ($filename, $rest);
            return "BOM found, automatically removed.";
        }else{
            return ("BOM found.");
        }
    }
    else return ("BOM Not Found.");
}//end function
function rewrite($filename, $data){
    $filenum = fopen($filename, "w");
    flock($filenum, LOCK_EX);
    fwrite($filenum, $data);
    fclose($filenum);
}//end function