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深入理解PHP中的global_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:38 PM
global php

一、实现原理
在PHP的函数中,global语法是比较常见的,大家一定都知道一旦在函数中global了某个外部变量后,这个变量就可以在这个函数中使用了,但是也有不少网友不知道这是一个什么实现原理。现在上一个例子,大家一看就知道了:

复制代码 代码如下:

$globalStr = '.net';

function globalTest(){

 global $globalStr;

 $globalStr = 'jb51'.$globalStr;

 unset($globalStr);

}

globalTest();

echo $globalStr; //输入: jb51.net


从这个例子看出global了一个变量就等于传递了一个引用进来。这样理解的话,下面的代码输出结果就不难理解了。

二、php中global的作用 

复制代码 代码如下:

global $var1,$var2;

就是外部变量的同名引用,变量本身的作用范围仍然在函数体内。改变这些变量的值,外部的同名变量自然也改变。但一旦用了&,那么变量将不再是同名引用。
复制代码 代码如下:

$var1 = 1;
$var2 = 2;
function test()
{
    global $var1,$var2; // 作用范围在函数体内
    $var1 = 3;
}
test();
echo $var1;
?>

结果是 3。因为是同名引用。
 
复制代码 代码如下:

$var1 = 1;
$var2 = 2;
function test()
{
    global $var1,$var2;
    $var1 = &var2;
}
test();
echo $var1
?>

结果是1。因为在函数内的$var1经过赋值后与$var2具有相同的引用了。进一步看下面的代码。
 
复制代码 代码如下:

$var1 = 1;   
$var2 = 2;   
function test_global()   
{   
    global $var1,$var2;   
    $var1=&$var2;   
    $var1=7;   
}
test_global();   
echo $var1;   
echo $var2;
?>

结果是1和7。因为在函数内的$var1与$var2具有相同的引用。因此改变了$var1的值,$var2的值夜作了改变。
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